biomécanique et anatomie fonctionelle Flashcards

1
Q

Trochoïde

A

1 degré de liberté
permet rotation externe et interne (ex coude)

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2
Q

trochléenne (=ginglyme)

A

1 degré de liberté
permet flexion et extension (ex genou)

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3
Q

Condylienne

A

2 degrés de liberté
permet flexion/extension et abduction/adduction (ex métacarpo-phalangienne)

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4
Q

En selle

A

2 degrés de liberté
permet flexion/extension et abduction/adduction (ex trapézo-métacarpienne)

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5
Q

Sphéroïde (=énarthrose)

A

3 degrés de liberté
permet flexion/extension, abduction/adduction et rotation médiale/latérale
l’ensemble forme une circumbduction
( ex gléno-humérale et coxo-fémorale )

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6
Q

plane (=arthrodie)

A

6 degrés de liberté
permet petits mouvements dans tout les sens (ex os du carpe et du tarse)

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7
Q

ligament de la tête fémorale (=rond)

A

relie la tête fémoral et l’acétabulum

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8
Q

Synchondrose

A

articulation non synoviale
os du crane

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9
Q

Syndesmose

A

articulation non synoviale
c’est une symphyse pubienne

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10
Q

Syssarcose

A

correspond à un plan de glissement
entre la scapula et le grill costal

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