Biome Flashcards

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1
Q

abiotic factor

A

a nonliving thing in an ecosystem

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2
Q

biome

A

a geographic area on Earth that contains ecosystems with similar biotic & abiotic features

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3
Q

biotic factor

A

a living thing in an ecosystem

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4
Q

carrying capacity

A

the largest amount of individuals of one species that an ecosystem can support over time

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5
Q

commensalism

A

a symbiotic relationship where one species benefits and the other is not impacted at all

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6
Q

Community

A

all the populations living in an ecosystem at the same time

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7
Q

ecosystem

A

all the living and nonliving things in a given area

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8
Q

Food chain

A

a model that shows how energy flows in an ecosystem through feeding relationships

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9
Q

food web

A

a model of energy transfer that can show how the food chains in a community are interconnected

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10
Q

habitat

A

the place within an ecosystem where an organism lives; provides biotic and abiotic factors needed to reproduce

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11
Q

limiting factor

A

a factor that can limit the growth of a population

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12
Q

Mutualism

A

symbiotic relationship that is beneficial to both organisms

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13
Q

niche

A

the way a species interacts with biotic and abiotic factors to obtain food, find shelter, and fulfill other needs

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14
Q

parasitism

A

a relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other is harmed

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15
Q

population

A

all the organisms of the same species living together in the same area

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16
Q

succession

A

the gradual change from one community to another community in an area

17
Q

symbiosis

A

a close, long-term relationship between two species that usually involves an exchange of food or energy