Biology Vocab-1

Question 1

Autotroph

Answer 1

Transform sunlight into food using photosynthesis

Question 2

Heterotroph

Answer 2

Have to get their energy by eating or absorbing it

Question 3

Reactant

Answer 3

Things that go into a chemical reaction

Question 4

Product

Answer 4

The result of a chemical reaction

Question 5

Chloroplast

Answer 5

Organelles in which photosynthesis occur

Question 6

Mitochondria

Answer 6

Organelles in which cellular respiration occur

Question 7

Matter

Answer 7

Anything that takes up space and has mass

Question 8

Chemical bonds

Answer 8

Molecules with energy in them

Question 9

Chemical energy

Answer 9

ATP

Question 10

Photosynthesis

Answer 10

The process of using the energy in sunlight to make food

Question 11

Macromolecules

Answer 11

A large molecule

Question 12

Limiting factors

Answer 12

An environmental factor or variable that has the ability to stop growth

Question 13

Primary Productivity

Answer 13

The amount of photosynthesis that occurs in an area

Question 14

CO2

Answer 14

Carbon Dioxide

Question 15

O2

Answer 15

Oxygen

Question 16

H2O

Answer 16

Water

Question 17

C6H12O6

Answer 17

Glucose

Question 18

What are the 4 Macromolecules?

Answer 18

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Proteins

Question 19

What type of cells might have more mitochondria than others?

Answer 19

Muscle cells and nerve cells because they need more energy

Question 20

What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

Answer 20

C6H1206 + 602 –> 6CO2 + 6H20 + ATP

Question 21

What is the chemical equation for Photosynthesis?

Answer 21

6H20 + 6CO2 -light-> C6H12 + 602

Question 22

IV

Answer 22

Factor you manipulate in the experiment

Question 23

DV

Answer 23

Factor you measure

Question 24

Controlled variables

Answer 24

Things that stay the same