Biology Vertebrates And Invertebrates Flashcards

1
Q

What are invertebrates?

A

Animals that do not have a backbone.

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2
Q

Give two examples of invertebrates.

A

Jellyfish and octopuses.

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3
Q

What are vertebrates?

A

Animals that have a backbone.

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4
Q

List three classes of vertebrates.

A

Mammals, birds, and reptiles.

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5
Q

True or False: All vertebrates are warm-blooded.

A

False.

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6
Q

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes monocots from dicots?

A

The number of cotyledons in the seed.

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7
Q

How many cotyledons do monocots have?

A

One.

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8
Q

How many cotyledons do dicots have?

A

Two.

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9
Q

True or False: Monocots typically have parallel leaf veins.

A

True.

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10
Q

What type of leaf venation is common in dicots?

A

Net-like or branching venation.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Monocots usually have _____ flower parts.

A

Three or multiples of three.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: Dicots typically have _____ flower parts.

A

Four or five or multiples of four or five.

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13
Q

What is an example of a monocot plant?

A

Grass.

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14
Q

What is an example of a dicot plant?

A

Rose.

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15
Q

True or False: Invertebrates make up the majority of animal species on Earth.

A

True.

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16
Q

What type of circulatory system do vertebrates generally have?

A

Closed circulatory system.

17
Q

What type of circulatory system do most invertebrates have?

A

Open circulatory system.

18
Q

Name a characteristic feature of mammals.

A

Presence of mammary glands.

19
Q

What is the primary function of a seed’s cotyledon?

A

To store nutrients for the developing plant.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The largest group of invertebrates is _____ .

A

Arthropods.

21
Q

True or False: All dicots have a woody structure.

A

False.

22
Q

Which group of plants typically has a more complex root system, monocots or dicots?

A

Dicots.

23
Q

What is the main reproductive structure of flowering plants called?

A

Flower.

24
Q

What is the term for animals without a backbone?

A

Invertebrates.

25
Q

What type of symmetry do most invertebrates exhibit?

A

Radial or bilateral symmetry.

26
Q

Fill in the blank: The phylum that includes insects is called _____ .

A

Arthropoda.

27
Q

What two main groups can flowering plants be divided into?

A

Monocots and dicots.

28
Q

True or False: All vertebrates lay eggs.

A

False.

29
Q

Which group of animals is characterized by having scales?

A

Reptiles.

30
Q

What type of plants are characterized by having fibrous roots?

A

Monocots.

31
Q

What type of plants are characterized by having taproots?

A

Dicots.

32
Q

Fill in the blank: The group of vertebrates that can fly is primarily _____ .

A

Birds.

33
Q

What is the term for the body plan of animals with bilateral symmetry?

A

Bilateral symmetry.

34
Q

What type of animal is known for having a soft body and often a shell?

A

Mollusks.