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Weekly Vocabulary > Biology, Unit 1 > Flashcards

Biology, Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

生物

A

せいぶつ

Biology,
A living thing

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2
Q

特徴

A

とくちょう

A characteristic,
A feature

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3
Q

多様性

A

たようせい

Diversity,

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4
Q

地球

A

ちきゅう

The earth

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5
Q

代謝

A

たいしゃ

Metabolism

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6
Q

細胞

A

さいぼう

Cell

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7
Q

命

A

いのち

Life

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8
Q

エネルギー

A

Energy

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9
Q

外界(の）

A

がいかい

External,
The outside world

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10
Q

共通性

A

きょうつうせい

Common, 
Shared between two or more things

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11
Q

進化

A

しんか

Evolution

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12
Q

結果

A

けっか

Result

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13
Q

祖先

A

そせん

Ancestors

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14
Q

核

A

かく

Nucleus

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15
Q

環境

A

かんきょう

Environment

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16
Q

体内

A

たいない

Internal, 
Within the body

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17
Q

存在(する）

A

そんざい

Existence, 
(To exist)

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18
Q

遺伝子

A

いでんし

A gene

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19
Q

形質

A

けいしつ

A trait,
A characteristic

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20
Q

子孫

A

しそん

Offspring, 
Descendant

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21
Q

細胞膜

A

さいぼうまく

Cell membrane

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22
Q

親

A

おや

Parent

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23
Q

遺伝情報

A

いでんしじょうほう

Genetic information

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24
Q

図

A

ず

Picture, Diagram,
Chart

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25
Q

構造

A

こうぞう

Structure

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26
Q

動物

A

どうぶつ

Animal

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27
Q

観察

A

しさつ

An observation

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28
Q

細胞説

A

さいぼうせつ

Cell theory

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29
Q

顕微鏡

A

けんびきょう

Microscope

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30
Q

発見(する)

A

はっけん

A discovery,
(To discover)

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31
Q

植物細胞

A

しょくぶつさいぼう

A plant cell

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32
Q

物質

A

ぶっしつ

Matter, material,
a substance

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33
Q

タンパク質

A

タンパクしつ

Protein

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34
Q

染色体

A

せんしょくたい

Chromosome

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35
Q

関係

A

かんけい

Relationship, connection

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36
Q

スポイト

A

Syringe

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37
Q

細胞膜

A

さいぼうまく

Cell membrane
(cell wall)

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38
Q

貯蔵

A

ちょぞう

Storage, preservation

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39
Q

液

A

えき

Liquid

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40
Q

細菌

A

さいきん

Bacteria

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41
Q

菌

A

きん

A germ

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42
Q

記入

A

きにゅう

An entry (e.g. into a form or diary)

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43
Q

ウイルス

A

Virus

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44
Q

菌類

A

きんるい

Fungus

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45
Q

葉緑体

A

ようりょくたい

Chloroplast

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46
Q

動き

A

うごき

Movement

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47
Q

ミトコンドリア

A

Mitochndria

48
Q

対物レンズ

A

たいぶつレンズ

An object lens

49
Q

鏡

A

かがみ

Mirror

50
Q

調節

A

ちょうせつ

Adjustment,
regulation

51
Q

視野

A

しや

View, sight, field of vision

52
Q

試料

A

しりょう

Specimen, sample

53
Q

ねじ

A

A screw

54
Q

倍率

A

ばいりつ

Magnification

55
Q

焦点

A

しょうてん

Focus (e.g. of a camera or microscope)

56
Q

接眼レンズ

A

せつがん

Eyepiece (e.g. of a microscope)

57
Q

中央

A

ちゅうおう

The center, the middle

58
Q

目盛り

A 
めもり
A scale (e.g. for measurement)
59
Q

長さ

A

ながさ

Length

60
Q

数

A

かず

Number

61
Q

測定する

A

そくていする

To measure

62
Q

個体

A

こたい

An individual

63
Q

群れる

A

むれる

To swarm, to gather

64
Q

それぞれ

A

Each, respectively

65
Q

胸

A

むね

Chest, breast, bosom

66
Q

組織

A

そしき

A system, an oranization

67
Q

上皮

A

じょうひ

Cuticle

68
Q

器官

A 
きかん
An organ (e.g. of the human body)
69
Q

植物

A

しょくぶつ

Flora (plants, vegetation)

70
Q

表皮

A

ひょうひ

A cuticle, an epidermis
(the outer cellular layer of a hair)

71
Q

筋

A

すじ

Muscle, tendon, fiber

72
Q

神経

A

しんけい

A nerve

73
Q

異化

A

いか

Catabolism (to dissimulate, to make different)

74
Q

同化

A

どうか

Anabolism (to assimilate, to make the same)

75
Q

化学反応

A

かがくはんおう

A chemical reaction

76
Q

単純

A

たんじゅん

Simplicity

77
Q

ATP

A

Adenosine triphosphate

78
Q

ADP

A

Adenosine diphosphate

79
Q

無機物

A

むきぶつ

An inorganic substance

80
Q

有機物

A

ゆうきぶつ

An organic substance

81
Q

呼吸

A

こきゅう

Respiration, breathing

82
Q

光合成

A

こうごうせい

Photosynthesis

83
Q

結合

A

けつごう

Combination, union

84
Q

酸素

A

さんそ

Oxygen

85
Q

温度

A

おんど

Temperature

86
Q

最適

A

さいてき

Most suitable, most appropriate

87
Q

基質

A

きしつ

Stroma, matrix

88
Q

性質

A

せいしつ

Characteristic, property

89
Q

本体

A

ほんたい

Substance, true form

90
Q

付近

A

ふきん

Close area, neighborhood

91
Q

反応速度

A

はんのうそくど

Rate of reaction, speed of reaction

92
Q

作用

A

さよう

Function

93
Q

繊維

A

せんい

Fiber

94
Q

炭素

A

たんそ

Carbon

95
Q

化学式

A

かがくしき

A chemical formula

96
Q

二酸化炭素

A

にさんかたんそ

Carbon dioxide

97
Q

チラコイド

A

Thylakoid

98
Q

過程

A

かてい

Process

99
Q

クロロフィル

A

Chlorophyll

100
Q

ストロマ

A

Stroma

101
Q

仕組み

A

しくみ

A system, a structure, a mechanism

102
Q

分解

A

ぶんかい

To decompose, to resolve

103
Q

燃焼

A

ねんしょう

Combustion (burning)

104
Q

細胞小器官

A

さいぼうしょうきかん

Cell organelle

105
Q

マトリックス

A

Matrix

106
Q

クリステ

A

Crista(e)

107
Q

生成

A

せいせい

Creation, formation, generation

108
Q

クエン酸回路

A

クエンさんかいろ

Citric acid cycle

109
Q

解糖系

A

かいとうけい

Glycolytic pathway, glycolytic system

110
Q

細胞質基質

A

さいぼうしつきしつ

Cytoplasmic matrix

111
Q

名称

A

めいしょう

Term, name, title

112
Q

起源

A

きげん

Origin

113
Q

共生

A

きょうせい

Symbiosis

114
Q

細胞内共生説

A

さいぼうないきょうせいせつ

Endosymbiotic theory

115
Q

独自

A

どくじ

Characteristic, personal, original, individual(ly)

116
Q

原核生物

A

げんかくせいぶつ

Prokaryote

117
Q

根拠

A

こんきょ

Reason, basis for thinking something

Weekly Vocabulary (5 decks)

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