Biology U2

Question 1

Cilia or Flagella

Answer 1

Hairs or tails used for locomotion

Question 2

Centrioles

Answer 2

Helps with cell division during mitosis - organizes microtubes

Question 3

Prokaryotic

Answer 3

Bacteria and Archaens; Circular DNA+ Binary Fission

Question 4

Eukaryotic

Answer 4

Animal and Plant; Membrane Bound Organelles

Question 5

Mitochondria

Answer 5

Energy is made here in the form of ATP

Question 6

Endosymbiotic

Answer 6

Own set of DNA, Double membrane, Binary fission, genes come from mother, and more

Question 7

Nucleus

Answer 7

Control center of the cell; contains DNA

Question 8

Nuclear Envelope

Answer 8

Double membrane enclosing the nucleus; Letting it not escape

Question 9

Nucleolus

Answer 9

Ribosomes are made here

Question 10

Cell (Plasma) Membrane

Answer 10

Confines and protects the cell; regulates what flows in and out

Question 11

Cytoplasm

Answer 11

Made of mostly water - keeps things in place

Question 12

Ribosome

Answer 12

Made mostly of RNA, and makes proteins

Question 13

Rough ER

Answer 13

Covered in ribosomes (protein)

Question 14

Smooth ER

Answer 14

Has no ribosomes, makes lipids and detoxes

Question 15

Free ribosomes

Answer 15

Makes ribosomes for the cells use

Question 16

Bound Ribosomes

Answer 16

Synthesize proteins for export or for membrane

Question 17

Golgi Body

Answer 17

Packages cell products for release these packages travel. (Postman)

Question 18

Cytoskeleton

Answer 18

Protein structures in internal framework

Question 19

Cell Wall

Answer 19

Provides structural support

Question 20

Chloroplast

Answer 20

Produces energy using the sun/photosynthesis

Question 21

Lysosomes

Answer 21

The digestive system of the cell (trash)