Biology true or false Flashcards

True or false

1
Q

In humans sex chromozones are know as either x or y chromozones

A

True

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2
Q

All stem cell reserch requires taking a human life

A

False

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3
Q

If a gene for a sex linked trait is located on the x chromozone; then its only females that will get this trait

A

Flase; males do have an X chromosome

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4
Q

In medelians gentics a dominate trait gets masked by a ressesive trait

A

False; a dominate trait masks a resive trait

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5
Q

Mitosis results in 4 daughter cells with idential DNA

A

False; 2 daughter cells

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6
Q

All cells contain DNA

A

True

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7
Q

DNA contains regions that are called genes

A

True

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8
Q

The sequence of genes and its instrustions have everything to do with the coding for protines

A

True

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9
Q

Groups of specialized cells use protines to carry out funtions that are essential to the orginism

A

True

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10
Q

All cells contain DNA and all cells do contain genes that can code for the formation of protines

A

False; Red blood cells

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11
Q

Body tissues are systems of specialized cells with similar structures and funtions each of whoes funtions are mainly carried out by the protines they produce.

A

True

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12
Q

Proper functioning of protines is reated to the proper functioning of cellls

A

True

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13
Q

Gene sequence affects protine function which then affects the funtioing of the body tissuess

A

True

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14
Q

Each chromozone consits of a single very long DNA molecule and each gene on the chromozone is a particular segment of the DNA

A

True

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15
Q

The instructions for forming species chraraterisits have very much to do with the DNA

A

True

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16
Q

All cells in an orginisum have the same gentic content but the genes expressed by the cell may be regulated in diffrent ways

17
Q

Not all DNA codes for a protine some segments are involved with structual functions and some are unknown
(Not all DNA codes do the same funtions)

17
Q

Our body cells contain gentic material containg 2 varients of each chromozone pair ( one from each parent)

18
Q

Multicellular orginisms are a collection of diffrent cells

19
Q

After mitosis daughter cells resive identical gentic information from a parent cell

20
Q

Mitotic cell divison dose produce 2 geneticly identical daughter cells from one parent cell

21
Q

Diffrences between cell types within a multicelluar organism are due to gene expression not genetic material within that orginism

22
Q

Cell mitosis allows for the groth of the organism and replace dead cells or damages cells

23
Q

Durring sexual reproduction chromozones swap sections of the chromosome durring meiotis

24
Q

Crossing over creates new gentic combonations and thus more gentic variation

25
Q

Although DNA replacation beofre meitosis is acurate errors can occur and this can lead to gentic variation

26
Q

Enviromental factors can cause mutations in genes and viable mutasions are inherited

27
Q

Enviromental factors can affect expresion of traits and the probibilty of the occurances of traits in a population

28
Q

Gentic variations produced by mutation and meiosos can be inherited

29
Q

All organisms have the same number of chromosomes

30
Q

All organisms have the same number of chromosomes