Biology true or false Flashcards
True or false
In humans sex chromozones are know as either x or y chromozones
True
All stem cell reserch requires taking a human life
False
If a gene for a sex linked trait is located on the x chromozone; then its only females that will get this trait
Flase; males do have an X chromosome
In medelians gentics a dominate trait gets masked by a ressesive trait
False; a dominate trait masks a resive trait
Mitosis results in 4 daughter cells with idential DNA
False; 2 daughter cells
All cells contain DNA
True
DNA contains regions that are called genes
True
The sequence of genes and its instrustions have everything to do with the coding for protines
True
Groups of specialized cells use protines to carry out funtions that are essential to the orginism
True
All cells contain DNA and all cells do contain genes that can code for the formation of protines
False; Red blood cells
Body tissues are systems of specialized cells with similar structures and funtions each of whoes funtions are mainly carried out by the protines they produce.
True
Proper functioning of protines is reated to the proper functioning of cellls
True
Gene sequence affects protine function which then affects the funtioing of the body tissuess
True
Each chromozone consits of a single very long DNA molecule and each gene on the chromozone is a particular segment of the DNA
True
The instructions for forming species chraraterisits have very much to do with the DNA
True
All cells in an orginisum have the same gentic content but the genes expressed by the cell may be regulated in diffrent ways
True
Not all DNA codes for a protine some segments are involved with structual functions and some are unknown
(Not all DNA codes do the same funtions)
True
Our body cells contain gentic material containg 2 varients of each chromozone pair ( one from each parent)
True
Multicellular orginisms are a collection of diffrent cells
True
After mitosis daughter cells resive identical gentic information from a parent cell
True
Mitotic cell divison dose produce 2 geneticly identical daughter cells from one parent cell
True
Diffrences between cell types within a multicelluar organism are due to gene expression not genetic material within that orginism
True
Cell mitosis allows for the groth of the organism and replace dead cells or damages cells
True
Durring sexual reproduction chromozones swap sections of the chromosome durring meiotis
True
Crossing over creates new gentic combonations and thus more gentic variation
True
Although DNA replacation beofre meitosis is acurate errors can occur and this can lead to gentic variation
True
Enviromental factors can cause mutations in genes and viable mutasions are inherited
True
Enviromental factors can affect expresion of traits and the probibilty of the occurances of traits in a population
True
Gentic variations produced by mutation and meiosos can be inherited
True
All organisms have the same number of chromosomes
False
All organisms have the same number of chromosomes
False