Biology true or false Flashcards

True or false

1
Q

In humans sex chromozones are know as either x or y chromozones

A

True

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2
Q

All stem cell reserch requires taking a human life

A

False

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3
Q

If a gene for a sex linked trait is located on the x chromozone; then its only females that will get this trait

A

Flase; males do have an X chromosome

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4
Q

In medelians gentics a dominate trait gets masked by a ressesive trait

A

False; a dominate trait masks a resive trait

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5
Q

Mitosis results in 4 daughter cells with idential DNA

A

False; 2 daughter cells

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6
Q

All cells contain DNA

A

True

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7
Q

DNA contains regions that are called genes

A

True

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8
Q

The sequence of genes and its instrustions have everything to do with the coding for protines

A

True

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9
Q

Groups of specialized cells use protines to carry out funtions that are essential to the orginism

A

True

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10
Q

All cells contain DNA and all cells do contain genes that can code for the formation of protines

A

False; Red blood cells

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11
Q

Body tissues are systems of specialized cells with similar structures and funtions each of whoes funtions are mainly carried out by the protines they produce.

A

True

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12
Q

Proper functioning of protines is reated to the proper functioning of cellls

A

True

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13
Q

Gene sequence affects protine function which then affects the funtioing of the body tissuess

A

True

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14
Q

Each chromozone consits of a single very long DNA molecule and each gene on the chromozone is a particular segment of the DNA

A

True

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15
Q

The instructions for forming species chraraterisits have very much to do with the DNA

A

True

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16
Q

All cells in an orginisum have the same gentic content but the genes expressed by the cell may be regulated in diffrent ways

17
Q

Not all DNA codes for a protine some segments are involved with structual functions and some are unknown
(Not all DNA codes do the same funtions)

17
Q

Our body cells contain gentic material containg 2 varients of each chromozone pair ( one from each parent)

18
Q

Multicellular orginisms are a collection of diffrent cells

19
Q

After mitosis daughter cells resive identical gentic information from a parent cell

20
Q

Mitotic cell divison dose produce 2 geneticly identical daughter cells from one parent cell

21
Q

Diffrences between cell types within a multicelluar organism are due to gene expression not genetic material within that orginism

22
Q

Cell mitosis allows for the groth of the organism and replace dead cells or damages cells

23
Q

Durring sexual reproduction chromozones swap sections of the chromosome durring meiotis

24
Crossing over creates new gentic combonations and thus more gentic variation
True
25
Although DNA replacation beofre meitosis is acurate errors can occur and this can lead to gentic variation
True
26
Enviromental factors can cause mutations in genes and viable mutasions are inherited
True
27
Enviromental factors can affect expresion of traits and the probibilty of the occurances of traits in a population
True
28
Gentic variations produced by mutation and meiosos can be inherited
True
29
All organisms have the same number of chromosomes
False
30
All organisms have the same number of chromosomes
False