biology test ht1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an organ

A

A collection of different tissues that carry out a function

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2
Q

What is a tissue

A

A group of similar cells working together

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3
Q

What does mrs gren stand for

A

M-Movement
R-Respiration
S-Sensitovity

G-Growth
R-Reproductions
E-Excretion
N-Nutrition

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4
Q

Give an example of an organ system

A

breathing,circulatory,digestive,reproductive,skeletalnervous

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5
Q

What is the breathing system

A

Helps us to take in oxygen which we need for respiration and remove carbon dioxide

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6
Q

What is the circulatory system

A

Where the heart pumps blood around a network of blood vessels

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7
Q

What is the digestive system

A

Used to break down food and absorb nutrients we need

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8
Q

What is the reproductive system

A

Required to reproduce gametes and facilitate the production of offspring

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9
Q

What is the skeletal system

A

Supports the body and protects the organs (it normally contains 206 bones)

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10
Q

name 3 parts of the human skeleton

A

carpals,femur,mandible,patella,pelvis,scapula,tarsals,ulna,verbret-a etc

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11
Q

Name three joints in the bpdy

A

knee,wrist,knuckle,ankle,shoulder,hip

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12
Q

Name three muscles in the body

A

bicep,gluteus maximus,deltoid,pectoral

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13
Q

name 3 bones in the body

A

coccyx,ossicles,patella,scapula

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14
Q

Fill in the blanks:

Our bones meet at______,which are held together by____________.

A

Our bones meet at joints ,which are held together by ligaments.

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15
Q

What is a fixed joint

A

No movement between these bones

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16
Q

What is a cartiliginous joint

A

Allows some flexibility

17
Q

What is a Synovial joint

A

Allows different types of movement

18
Q

What are the types of synovial joints

A

pivot,hinge,ball ad socket,candyloid

19
Q

What is cartilage

A

spongy tissue,cushions the joint and prevents wear and tear

20
Q

What is a ligament

A

Hold bones together ; fibrious and slightly elastic tissue