Biology Quiz: Cycles and Bonds Flashcards

1
Q

Carbon Cycle

A
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2
Q

Carbon Cycle: Step 1

A

Photosynthesis:

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3
Q

Carbon Cycle: Step 2

A
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4
Q

Carbon Cycle: Step 3

A
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5
Q

Carbon Cycle: Step 4

A
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6
Q

Carbon Cycle: Step 5

A
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7
Q

Abiotic Reservoirs

A

A nonliving thing that holds a chemical element

ex: rocks, soil, etc

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8
Q

Decomposers

A

microorganisms that break down waste
ex: bacteria, fungi

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9
Q

Consumers

A

An organism that eats producers

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10
Q

Producers

A

An organism, typically a plant or algae, that uses sunlight to convert inorganic materials (co2) to organic materials (h20) using photosynthesis.

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11
Q

Cohesion

A

Polar water molecules attracting to other polar water molecules. (hydrogen bonds)

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12
Q

Covalent Bond

A

A bond is when two atoms/molecules share an electron between them.

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13
Q

Nonpolar Bond

A
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14
Q

Polar Bond

A
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15
Q

Phosphorus Cycle

A
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16
Q

Phosphorus Cycle: Step 1

A
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17
Q

Phosphorus Cycle: Step 2

A
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18
Q

Phosphorus Cycle: Step 3

A
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19
Q

Phosphorus Cycle: Step 4

A
20
Q

Phosphorus Cycle: Step 5

A
21
Q

Phosphorus Cycle: Step 6

A
22
Q

Evaporative Cooling

A

helps us maintain homeostasis. for example running; as sweat heats up, it evaporates, molecules left behind are low energy, which feel cool.

23
Q

Water Cycle

A

Water vapor(clouds)

24
Q

Electronegativity

A
25
Q

Density

A
26
Q

Nitrogen Cycle

A
27
Q

Nitrogen Cycle: Step 1

A
28
Q

Nitrogen Cycle: Step 2

A
29
Q

Nitrogen Cycle: Step 3

A
30
Q

Nitrogen Cycle: Step 4

A
31
Q

Nitrogen Cycle: Step 5

A
32
Q

Nitrogen Cycle: Step 6

A
33
Q

Nitrogen Cycle: Step 7

A
34
Q

Nitrogen Cycle: Step 8

A
35
Q

Nonpolar Bond Example

A

Carbon and Hydrogen

36
Q

Hydrogen Bond

A
37
Q

Polar Bond Example

A

Oxygen and Hydrogen

38
Q

Ion

A

Atom/group of atoms/molecule with a positive or negative charge.

39
Q

Solvent

A

Water is polar so it can dissolve ions and polar molecules. So it can dissolve minerals in our bloodstream and nutrients to easily gain things.

40
Q

Ionic Bond

A

A bond between oppositely charged molecules when one takes the electron instead of sharing it. It benefits both because t

41
Q

Cation

A

Ion with a positive charge.

42
Q

Isotope

A

A heavier or lighter version of an element. (higher atomic weight).

-If the electron number is greater than the protons its an anion
-If its lesser than it’s a cation

43
Q

Water Properties

A

Heat Capacity, Capillarity, Cohesion, Adhesion, Evaporative Cooling, Solvent, Density

44
Q

Capillarity

A

Adhesion and cohesion working together.
ex: water going to the stomata through the roots, h20 molecules go in multiples (cohesion) stick to the xylem wall because of adhesion.

45
Q

Adhesion

A

Water molecules sticking to other polar substances.

46
Q

Anion

A

Ion with a negative charge.

47
Q

Heat Capacity

A

Measurement of energy (heat) that a substance can absorb. Because of hydrogen bonds, it takes a lot of energy to break them apart and change the temperature. (Keeps body temp, the same since we are mostly water; homeostasis).