biology quiz, cells and organelles

Question 1

cytoskeleton

Answer 1

network of proteins inside a eukaryotic cell that supports and shapes the cell

Question 2

smooth endoplasmic

Answer 2

no ribosomes. makes lipids and break down alcohol and drugs

Question 3

rough endoplasmic

Answer 3

has ribosomes. internal membrane system that moves proteins place to place.

Question 4

ribosome

Answer 4

makes proteins

Question 5

Golgi apparatus

Answer 5

stack of flat, membrane-closed spaces containing enzymes. Process, sort, and deliver proteins

Question 6

lysosomes

Answer 6

cleans up waste. Enzymes

Question 7

centride

Answer 7

only in animal cells. Small cylinder shaped organelles made up of protein tubes arranged in a circle. Aids mitosis

Question 8

chloroplast

Answer 8

converts solar energy to chemical energy

Question 9

endoplasmic theory

Answer 9

mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells were once aerobic bacteria that were ingested by a large anaerobic bacteria. Origin of eukaryotic cells.

Question 10

How does the endoplasmic theory relate to prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Answer 10

eukaryotes got turned into prokaryotes.