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Biology Quiz 10.1/10.2 > Biology Quiz 10.1/10.2 > Flashcards

Biology Quiz 10.1/10.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Ratio of Surface Area to Volume

A

As the length of the sides increases, the volume increases more than the surface area

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2
Q

Formula

A

SA=6s2;V=s3

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3
Q

Surface area formula

A

Length x width x 6 sides

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4
Q

Volume formula

A

Length x width x height

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5
Q

Cell division

A

The process by which a cell divides into new daughter cells

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6
Q

Asexual reproduction

A

Production of genetically identical individuals from a single parent

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7
Q

Sexual reproduction

A

Involves the fusion of two parent cells offspring inherit some genetic information from each parent

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8
Q

Chromosomes

A

Genetic information is bundled into packages of DNA

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9
Q

Chromatin

A

Complex of chromosome and protein

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10
Q

Cell cycle

A

Cells go through a series of events as they grow and divide

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11
Q

What are the two cycles?

A

Prokaryotic cell cycle

Eukaryotic cell cycle

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12
Q

What are the 4 phases?

A

G1 phase-Cell Growth
S1 phase-DNA Replication
G2 phase-Preparing for Cell Division
M phase-Cell Division

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13
Q

Mitosis

A

The first stage of this process, division of the cell nucleus

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14
Q

Cytokinesis

A

The second stage,the cell division of the cytoplasm

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15
Q

Prophase

A

The first stage of mitosis

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16
Q

Centromere

A

The duplicated strands of the DNA molecule can be seen to be attached long their length in this area

17
Q

Chromatid

A

Each DNA strand in the duplicated chromosome

18
Q

Centrioles

A

Tiny paired structures

19
Q

Metaphase

A

The second place of mitosis, is generally the shortest

20
Q

Anaphase

A

The third phase of mitosis

21
Q

Telophase

A

Following anaphase, the fourth and final phase of mitosis

22
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Completes the process of cell division, it splits one cell into two

23
Q

What two cells is Cytokinesis in?

A

Animal cells, plant cells

24
Q

What are some of the difficulties a cell faces as it increases in size?

A

The larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its DNA

Biology Quiz 10.1/10.2 (1 decks)

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