biology organisms

Question 1

bacteria

Answer 1

-single celled microorganisms

Question 2

eukarya

Answer 2

• contains a true nucleus

- most found in plants, animals, fungi

Question 3

plant

Answer 3

-They use a process called photosynthesis to use energy from the sun to grow and reproduce.

Question 4

bryophyte

Answer 4

• mosses, hornworts and liverworts

- spore producing

Question 5

seedless vascular plant

Answer 5

• they reproduce and spread through spores, are plants that contain vascular tissue, but do not flower or seed.
• found in moist environments

Question 6

gymnosperm

Answer 6

-group of seed producing plants

Question 7

angiosperm

Answer 7

-a plant that has flowers and produces seeds enclosed within a carpel.

Question 8

fungi

Answer 8

• cant make its own food like plants from photosynthesis.

- they get their own food by absorbing nutrients from its surroundings.

Question 9

sponge

Answer 9

• porifera
• asymmetrical
• lack tissue
• all aquatic

Question 10

jellyfish, coral

Answer 10

cnidaria
radical symmetry
have true tissues 
stinging cells
marine or all aquatic 
polyphyletic or medusa form

Question 11

flat worms

Answer 11

-platyhelminthes
bilaterally symmetry
true tissues
Gastrovascual cavity

Question 12

segmented worms

Answer 12

annelids

Question 13

clams, snails, octopods

Answer 13

mollusc
bilateral symmetry
open circulatory system
radula

Question 14

round worms

Answer 14

nematode

Question 15

insects

Answer 15

arthopods 
bilateral symmetry 
segmented bodies with exoskeleton 
jointed limbs 
growth through ecdysis
marine, aquatic, and terrestrial

Question 16

comb jellies

Answer 16

ctenophora 
radical symmetry
true tissues 
no stinging cells 
all marine

Question 17

true bugs

Answer 17

hemiptera
incomplete metamorphous
true bugs
two set of wings, wing cover, lack of jaws, straw like mouthpiece

Question 18

butterflies, caterpillars, and moths

Answer 18

lepidoptera
complete
butterflys, caterpillars, and moths

Question 19

beetles

Answer 19

coleoptera

2 set of wings and folds 4 times

Question 20

dragonflies and damflies

Answer 20

odonata
hemimetabola
dragonflies and damflies

Question 21

grasshopers, crickets

Answer 21

ornithoptera
hemimetabola
have something to for depositing eggs under soil

Question 22

bees, ants, wasps

Answer 22

hymenoptera
homemetabola
haplodidiploidy
queens reproduciton

Question 23

sea stars

Answer 23

echinoderms

Question 24

hemimetabola

Answer 24

incomplete metamorphis

3 stages egg, nymph, adult

Question 25

hometabola

Answer 25

complete metamorphis

4 stages egg, larva, pupa, adult

Question 26

sea spider, or horseshoe crab.

Answer 26

2 body regions

arthopod region

Question 27

spider

Answer 27

8 legs

Question 28

spider, scorpion

Answer 28

archanid

Question 29

centipedes, mililpedes

Answer 29

myriapod

Question 30

millipede

Answer 30

two pairs of leg on each body segment

up to 40-400 legs

Question 31

centipede

Answer 31

one pair of leg on each body segment

Question 32

chordate

Answer 32

bilateral symmentry
dorsal hollow nerve cord
post anal tail

Question 33

cartilaginous fish

Answer 33

skeleton of cartilage instead of bone

sharks, rays, and chimeras

Question 34

bony fish

Answer 34

distinguished by a skeleton of bone, and comprising the majority of modern fishes.

Question 35

coelacanth

Answer 35

a large, bony marine fish with a three-lobed tail fin and fleshy pectoral fins

Question 36

lungfish

Answer 36

an elongated freshwater fish with one or two sacs that function as lungs, enabling it to breathe air. It lives in poorly oxygenated water and can estivate in mud for long periods to survive drought.

Question 37

amphibian

Answer 37

a cold-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that comprises the frogs, toads, newts, and salamanders. They are distinguished by having an aquatic gill-breathing larval stage followed by a lung-breathing adult stage.

Question 38

squamate

Answer 38

all lizards and snakes

Question 39

tuatara

Answer 39

a nocturnal burrowing lizardlike reptile with a crest of soft spines along its back, now confined to some small islands off New Zealand.

Question 40

ornithischian

Answer 40

herbivorous dinosaurs of an order distinguished by having a pelvic structure resembling that of birds.

Question 41

saurischian

Answer 41

denoting dinosaurs of an order distinguished by having a pelvic structure resembling that of lizards.

Question 42

sauropod

Answer 42

a very large quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur with a long neck and tail, small head, and massive limbs.

Question 43

theropod

Answer 43

a carnivorous dinosaur of a group whose members are typically bipedal and range from small and delicately built to very large. ex. T-Rex

Question 44

mammal

Answer 44

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that is distinguished by the possession of hair or fur, the secretion of milk by females for the nourishment of the young, and (typically) the birth of live young.

Question 45

prototherian

Answer 45

a mammal which comprises the monotremes and their extinct relatives. ex. platypus

Question 46

metatherian

Answer 46

a mammal of the group Metatheria; a marsupial, kangaroos

have a pouch

Question 47

eutherian

Answer 47

a mammal of the major group Eutheria, which includes all the placentals and excludes the marsupials and monotremes.