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Biology Bones And Muscles Test > Biology One Day 50 > Flashcards

Biology One Day 50 Flashcards

1
Q

What part of the cell separates from what’s around

A

Plasma membrane

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2
Q

Which part of the cell prepares the protein for transport ( under the core and it’s squiggly with dots on it)

A

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

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3
Q

What are the dots on the squiggly endoplasmic reticulum (that are protein)

A

Ribosomes

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4
Q

The circle in the middle of the cell that (stores DNA)

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

The little bean looking things that are the (power plant of the cell)

A

Mitochondria

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6
Q

The empty space jelly like fluid cell activity

A

Cytoplasm

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7
Q

Medium sized big ball for (storage)

A

Vacuole

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8
Q

The small ball thing (for recycling)

A

Lysosome

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9
Q

Two forms of same gene

A

Alleles

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10
Q

Diffusion across semi-permeable membrane

A

Osmosis

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11
Q

Diff types of RNA

A

MRNA
RRNA
TRNA

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12
Q

What allows jeans on same chromosome to be inherited independently

A

Recombination

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13
Q

Gene pairs that contribute height, skin color

A

Polygenic

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14
Q

TF: Differentiation

A

TRUE

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15
Q

TF: DNA is copied REPLICATION

A

TRUE

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16
Q

DNA bases connect together SPLICING

A

FALSE

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17
Q

Living cells produce energy LACTIC ACID

A

TRUE

18
Q

Cell gamete one half the number of chromosomes DIPLOID

A

FALSE

19
Q

What is the cell wall

A

Cytoskeleton

20
Q

What produces the protein in the cell

A

Ribosome

21
Q

Was the power plant of a cell

A

Mitochondria

22
Q

What is the floating jelly fluid in the cell

A

Cytosol (plasm)

23
Q

Where is the DNA stored in the cell

A

Nucleus

24
Q

The four types of bases CGA_

A

T-thyamine

25
Q

Process RNA copy of DNA template

A

Transcription

26
Q

Combination of Gene that people inherit

A

Genotype

27
Q

What is an error in replication

A

Mutation

28
Q

What is the sequence of three nucleotides

A

Codon

29
Q

A strand has sugar__________ and DNA pair

A

Phosphate

30
Q

RNA base that’s not found in DNA

A

Uracil

31
Q

Special type of cell division end up with half the amount of chromosomes

A

Meiosis

32
Q

Dominant trait showing in offspring

A

Law of dominance

33
Q

Two different alleles for a trait

A

Heterozygous

34
Q

What is a fertilized egg

A

Zygote

35
Q

Expression of alleles in someone’s traits

A

Fenotype

36
Q

What is not in RNA

A

Double helix

37
Q

AGTC
TCAG

A

AT,GC,TA,CG

38
Q

What is the first step of DNA replication

A

Has to unwind the DNA

39
Q

The phases of mitosis no pmat

A

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase,
telophase

40
Q

ESSAY: the difference between meiosis and mitosis

A

Mitosis: regular cell division, replication
Meiosis: gametes or sex cells reduction

Biology Bones And Muscles Test (3 decks)

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