Biology: Microscopes

Question 1

coined the term “Cell”

Answer 1

Robert Hooke

Question 2

First to actually use a microscope and discovered the “animolecules”

Answer 2

Anton Von Leeuwenhoek

Question 3

“All plants are made up of cells”

Answer 3

Matthias Schleiden

Question 4

“All animals are made up of cells”

Answer 4

Theodore Schwann

Question 5

“All cells came from pre-existing cells”

Answer 5

Rudolf Virchow

Question 6

Prokaryotic Cell

Answer 6

Bacteria
No nucleus, but still has DNA
No membrane bound organelle
Has ribosomes to make protein
Less complex

Question 7

Eukaryotic Cell

Answer 7

Plants, animals, fungi, protists
Nucleus & mitochondria
Membrane bound organelle
Larger; more complex

Question 8

What are the 3 shapes of prokaryotic cells?

Answer 8

Rod, spherical, and spirochetes (twisty)

Question 9

Pili

Answer 9

To help a prokaryotic cell stick to other organelles

Question 10

Nucleiotoid

Answer 10

Roeigon where the cell’s DNA is located

Question 11

Ribosomes

Answer 11

Makes protein synthesis

Question 12

Cell wall

Answer 12

It separates the interior contents of the cell from the exterior environment.

Question 13

Plasma membrane

Answer 13

To transport things inside the cell and to regulate what goes in and out of the cell

Question 14

Capsule

Answer 14

A sugary substance that allows the cell to stick to things

Question 15

Flagella

Answer 15

Locomotion organelles of some bacteria

Question 16

What are the 4 requirements to be a cell?

Answer 16

Cell membrane, DNA, ribosomes, and cytosol