Biology keywords

Question 0

What is an antibiotic?

Answer 0

Medicines that help us fight infections by killing bacteria

Question 1

What is agar?

Answer 1

A growing medium for bacteria containing nutrients needed for them to grow.

Question 2

What is antibiotic resistance?

Answer 2

When a bacteria becomes resistant to an antibiotic. This happens from overexposure to an antibiotic

Question 3

What is an antitoxin?

Answer 3

An antibody that counteracts a toxin produced by bacteria

Question 4

What is an antigen?

Answer 4

Substance that makes your body produce antibodies

Question 5

Aseptic technique

Answer 5

A procedure performed under sterile conditions such as growing bacteria

Question 6

Bacteria

Answer 6

A type of pathogen. Some are good, some are bad and cause diseases

Question 7

BMI

Answer 7

Body mass index is a measure based on a persons mass and height

Question 8

What are the seven components of a healthy diet?

Answer 8

Carbohydrates
Fat
Protein
Minerals
Vitamins
Fibre
Water

Question 9

Categoric variable

Answer 9

A variable that belongs to a certain category such as blood group

Question 10

Conjunctiva

Answer 10

Protective membrane that covers the eye

Question 11

Control variable

Answer 11

The one that stays the same in an experiment

Question 12

Cholesterol

Answer 12

Substance found in the blood that is produced by the liver. It is good for you but too much can clog up your arteries with plaque and can lead to heart failure or strokes. Cholesterol is needed for the building of cell membranes.

Question 13

Deficiency disease

Answer 13

Disease you get when you don’t get enough vitamins and minerals in your diet. An example of this is scurvy, caused by lack of vitamin C

Question 14

Dependent variable

Answer 14

What you measure In an experiment

Question 15

Droplet infection

Answer 15

When you are infected by a pathogen through tiny drops in the air. This is why you should cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze

Question 16

Epidemic

Answer 16

When a larger number of infections are reported than is normal

Question 17

Hydrochloric acid

Answer 17

A strong acid found in the stomach used to kill any swallowed pathogens. First line of defence

Question 18

Immunisation

Answer 18

When your body becomes resistant to a particular type of pathogen

Question 19

Immunological memory

Answer 19

Your body remembers how to fight that particular pathogen by producing a unique shape of antibody

Question 20

Independent variable

Answer 20

The thing you change in an experiment

Question 21

Inoculating loop

Answer 21

Is a metal loop used for collecting bacteria from surfaces for experiments.

Question 22

Metabolic rate

Answer 22

Speed of chemical reactions that happen in your body

Question 23

Microorganism

Answer 23

An organism that can only be seen under a microscope

Question 24

MRSA

Answer 24

A strain of antibiotic resistant bacteria

Question 25

Mucus

Answer 25

A sticky substance found in the respiratory system that is a physical first line of defence. It traps pathogens.

Question 26

Obese

Answer 26

A person who has a BMI of over 25.

Question 27

Painkillers

Answer 27

Drug that relieves pain but doesn’t kill the pathogens

Question 28

Pathogens

Answer 28

Microorganism a that cause disease

Question 29

Phagocytosis

Answer 29

Ingesting if a bacteria by a white blood cell

Question 30

Statin

Answer 30

Drug that reduces cholesterol

Question 31

Small pox

Answer 31

A disease that has been eradicated by vaccination

Question 32

Symptoms

Answer 32

Indicators of a disease e.g. Swelling, fever, headaches

Question 33

What is a vaccine?

Answer 33

Dead or weakened pathogen is injected into the body. This makes the immune system respond and make an immunological memory of that pathogen, so if you ever get infected for real, your body knows how to respond

Question 34

What is transpiration?

Answer 34

Process of heat loss