Biology Homestasis Flashcards

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1
Q

Are endothermic organisms warm-blooded or cold-blooded?

A

Warm-blooded.

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2
Q

What are some of the physical characteristics of endotherms?

A

Feathers, fur, and clothing.

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3
Q

What are ectothermic organisms?

A

Cold-blooded organisms.

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4
Q

Do ectotherms process more energy or endotherms?

A

Endotherms because they convert their own energy.

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5
Q

Do ectotherms or endotherms need to eat less?

A

Ectotherms.

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6
Q

What does WSICTU?

A

Water.
Sugar.
Ions.
Carbon Dioxide and Ceullar Respiration.
Temperature.
Urea.

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7
Q

What does a negative feedback system do?

A

Bring levels back to normal or decrease them entirely.
Example: Blood pressure decreasing to normal.

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8
Q

What does a positive feedback system do?

A

Example: Childbirth
Moves the reaction or result in a certain direction.

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9
Q

What do feedback mechanisms in general do?

A

Maintain internal conditions despite a changing environment.

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10
Q

What is the hypothalamus typically known as when it comes to feedback systems? (HINT: Two-part answer)

A

The Control Center

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11
Q

What are some homeostasis disruptions? (HINT: The three D’s)

A

-Death
-Disorder
-Disease

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12
Q

What do ectotherms rely on to maintain their temperatures?

A

Their environments.

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13
Q

What is the stimulus?

A

A thing or event that creates a reaction in either organs or tissues.

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14
Q

What is a receptor?

A

Type of sensor that monitors the environment and its changes.

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15
Q

What is the control center?

A

Determines the level or set point that a variable must be maintained to analyze information by the receptor.

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16
Q

What is an effector?

A

Provides a pathway for the response to get back to the stimulus to create either a positive feedback system or negative feedback system.

17
Q

What does the hypothalamus do for homeostasis?

A

-Food intake
-Heart rate
-Hormone levels
-Body temperature

18
Q

How do endotherms stay warm?

A

-Vasoconstriction (Muscles constrict)
-Shivering

19
Q

How do endotherms stay cool?

A

-Vasodilation (Muscles dilate)
-Sweating

20
Q

Why do large animals need to eat so much to stay warm?

A

They have more muscle mass to keep warm.

21
Q

What are the advantages of being an endotherm?

A

Endotherms can survive different environments.

22
Q

True or False: Humans are endotherm and homeothermic.

A

TRUE

23
Q

Which animals are endothermic?

A

Mammals, birds, and a few other exceptions.

24
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Most energy or calories go into regulating body temperature.

A

TRUE

25
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: ATP is the body’s battery power.

A

TRUE

26
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Maintaining a regular body temperature is relatively cheap.

A

FALSE

27
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Being endothermic is a mutation to becoming warm-blooded.

A

TRUE

28
Q

What did the secondary palate do?

A

Eating while breathing allowed for more energy to be consumed.

29
Q

What was the Great Dying?

A

Temperatures rising from volcanoes that had higher metabolisms.

30
Q

Were dinosaurs more like endotherms or ectotherms?

A

Endotherms.

31
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Ectotherms have a higher metabolism.

A

FALSE

32
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Endotherms tend to be better parents.

A

TRUE - They have more energy to put into nurturing their young.