Biology Final Flashcards
Fossil record provides
Evidence about the history of life on earth
What is relative dating?
Age of fossil determined by comparing its placement with fossils in other layers of the rock
What is radioactive dating
Is the use of half-lives to determine the age of a sample
What is artificial selection?
Is a technique in which the breeder selects particular traits
Define camouflage
Is a structural adaption am enabling an organism to blend in with its environment
Mimicry
An organism copy’s the appearance of another
A total number of Genes present in a population is the
Gene Pool
Allilic Frequency
Is the percentage in a particular population
Stabilizing selection
Is the type of selection that favors average individuals in a population
Any species with a multiple set of chromosomes is known as
Polyploid
Natural selection
Is a mechanism for change in a population in which organisms with favorable variations live, reproduce, and pass their favorable traits
Eras
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
About Precambrian
- Covers about 88% of history
- Not many fossils for this era because they were soft bodied
- Life was in the sea
About the Paleozoic era
- Mostly life in water (marine life)
2. Diversification happened in the Cambrian period, called the Cambrian explosion
About the Mesozoic Era
- Time of the dinosaurs.
- Mammals appeared
- Birds appeared during Jurassic period