Biology Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Fossil record provides

A

Evidence about the history of life on earth

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2
Q

What is relative dating?

A

Age of fossil determined by comparing its placement with fossils in other layers of the rock

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3
Q

What is radioactive dating

A

Is the use of half-lives to determine the age of a sample

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4
Q

What is artificial selection?

A

Is a technique in which the breeder selects particular traits

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5
Q

Define camouflage

A

Is a structural adaption am enabling an organism to blend in with its environment

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6
Q

Mimicry

A

An organism copy’s the appearance of another

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7
Q

A total number of Genes present in a population is the

A

Gene Pool

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8
Q

Allilic Frequency

A

Is the percentage in a particular population

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9
Q

Stabilizing selection

A

Is the type of selection that favors average individuals in a population

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10
Q

Any species with a multiple set of chromosomes is known as

A

Polyploid

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11
Q

Natural selection

A

Is a mechanism for change in a population in which organisms with favorable variations live, reproduce, and pass their favorable traits

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12
Q

Eras

A

Precambrian
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic

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13
Q

About Precambrian

A
  1. Covers about 88% of history
  2. Not many fossils for this era because they were soft bodied
  3. Life was in the sea
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14
Q

About the Paleozoic era

A
  1. Mostly life in water (marine life)

2. Diversification happened in the Cambrian period, called the Cambrian explosion

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15
Q

About the Mesozoic Era

A
  1. Time of the dinosaurs.
  2. Mammals appeared
  3. Birds appeared during Jurassic period
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16
Q

About the Cenozoic era

A
  1. Called the age of mammals

2. Mammals live in land, water, air