Biology final

Question 0

Science of naming,describing and classifying organisms

Answer 0

Taxonomy

Question 1

Scientific study of the diversity of organisms and their evolutionary relationships

Answer 1

Systematics

Question 2

Type of phylogenetic tree in which each branch represents a group of organisms with a common ancestor

Answer 2

Classification

Question 3

Variety of living organisms and the ecosystem they are a part of

Answer 3

Biodiversity

Question 4

Three domains of living things

Answer 4

Archae
Bacteria
Prokarya

Question 5

Virus particle consists of

Answer 5

Nuclei acid surrounded by a protein coat

Question 6

Protein coat is referred to as

Answer 6

Capsid

Question 7

Two main domains of prokaryotes

Answer 7

Archae and bacteria

Question 8

Example of Archie

Answer 8

Methanogens, extreme halophiles, extreme thermophiles

Question 9

Fungi characteristics

Answer 9

Multicellular
Eukaryotic
Heterotrophs

Question 10

Most fungi have cell walls that contain

Answer 10

Chitin

Question 11

Characteristics of fungi

Answer 11

Mitochondria
Cell wall with chitin
Primarily terrestrial in habitat
Reproduction via spores

Question 12

Example of unicellular fungus

Answer 12

Yeast

Question 13

Dikaryotic cells are denoted as

Answer 13

N+n

Question 14

Mycorrhizae benefit plants by

Answer 14

Increasing absorptive surface area of roots

Question 15

True mushrooms are

Answer 15

Basidiomycetes

Question 16

Opisthokonts are a class that include

Answer 16

Animals

Question 17

Tangled mass of hyphae

Answer 17

Mycelium

Question 18

Organisms with cepalization have

Answer 18

Bilateral symmetry

Question 19

A true body cavity complete surrounded by a mesoderm is called

Answer 19

A coelom

Question 20

Belly side of bilaterally symmetric animal

Answer 20

Ventral

Question 21

Three major clades of bilateral animals

Answer 21

Deuterostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Ecdysozoao

Question 22

Sponges are

Answer 22

Metazoa

Question 23

Deuterostomes have

Answer 23

Radial indeterminate cleavage

Question 24

Homoplastuc characteristic shared by vertebrates

Answer 24

Segmentation

Question 25

Cnidarians posses

Answer 25

Radial symmetry | Unique stinging cells

Question 26

A reflex becomes associated with a new stimulus

Answer 26

Classical conditioning

Question 27

Spontaneous behaivor is reinforced

Answer 27

Operant conditioning

Question 28

Number of individuals of a species per unit or volume at a given time

Answer 28

Population density

Question 29

Maximum rate at which a species could increase

Answer 29

Intrinsic rate of interest

Question 30

Regulate population growth by affecting aLarger portion | Ex: disease, predation

Answer 30

Density dependent factors

Question 31

Limit population growth but are not influenced by changes in population density Ex: hurricane , blizzards

Answer 31

Density independent factors

Question 32

Energy expended in a single immense reproductive effort

Answer 32

Semelparous

Question 33

Species exhibit repeated reproductive cycles

Answer 33

Iteroparous

Question 34

A set of local populations among which individuals are distributed in distinct habitat patches

Answer 34

Meta population

Question 35

Local reproductive success is greater than local mortality

Answer 35

Source habitats

Question 36

Lower quality habitats where individuals may suffer death or poor reproductive success

Answer 36

Sink habitats

Question 37

The distinctive lifestyle and role of an organism in a community

Answer 37

Ecological niche

Question 38

Competition occurring within a population

Answer 38

Intraspecific competition

Question 39

Competition between different species

Answer 39

Interspecific