Biology final 🦠 Flashcards

1
Q

How old is Earth?

A

4.6 billion years ago

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2
Q

BYA

A

Billion years ago

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3
Q

MYA

A

Million years ago

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4
Q

How many million in a billion?

A

1000 million

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5
Q

Difference between relative fossil dating and radioactive dating?

A

Relative - A method used to determine the age of rocks by comparing them with the layers
Radioactive - Determines the specific age of fossils by looking at the chemical elements

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6
Q

Why isn’t everything that has ever lived on Earth in the fossil record?

A
  1. Some decompose
  2. The condition to make a fossil was rare when there was more life on Earth
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7
Q

Prokaryotic cell

A

Single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles

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8
Q

Eukaryotic cell

A

Organisms whose cells have a nucleus

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9
Q

Single-celled organism

A

An organism that consists of a single-cell (Unicellular organism)

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10
Q

Multicellular organism

A

Composed of more than one cell, with groups of cells differentiating to take on specialized functions

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11
Q

Homnid

A

The group consisting of all modern and extinct Great Apes

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12
Q

Absolute dating and relative dating?

A

Absolute - Provides a numerical age or range in contrast with…
Relative - Places events in order without any measure of the age between events

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13
Q

Quantitative

A

Number data

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14
Q

Qualitative

A

Descriptive data

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15
Q

Vertebrate

A

Bony structure

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16
Q

Invertebrate

A

Don’t have a bony structure

17
Q

Atmosphere

A

21% oxygen mostly nitrogen

18
Q

What is our best physical evidence that life evolves on Earth?

A

The best physical evidence is fossils

19
Q

How do you solve a %

A

% = part/whole

20
Q

Characteristics of life

A
  1. Growth
  2. Reproduce
  3. Energy