biology deck Flashcards

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1
Q

types of cell

A

prokaryotic, eukaryotic

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2
Q

cytoplasm

A

controls chemical reactions

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3
Q

cell membrane

A

controls what enters/leaves the cell

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4
Q

nucleus

A

holds dna of the cell

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5
Q

mitochondria is also known as

A

the powerhouse of the cell

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6
Q

stomata

A

pores in leaf that control amount of diffusion into the leaf

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7
Q

difference between plant and animal cells

A

cell wall, chlorophyll, vacuole

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8
Q

mitosis

A

cell duplicates dna and pushes organelles to each side before splittling the nucleus and cell creating 2 daughter cells

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9
Q

types of pathogen

A

virus, bacteria, protist, fungi

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10
Q

how do they spread

A

contact, water or air

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11
Q

why do we feel ill because of it?

A

they produce toxins

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12
Q

why is quantitative chemistry important?

A

it enables scientists to calculate known quantities of materials

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13
Q

examples of quantitative data

A

height, weight, volume, temperature

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14
Q

what is avogadro’s constant

A

6.02 x 10 ^ 23

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15
Q

what are bioenergetics

A

energy flow through living systems

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16
Q

3 types of bioenergetics

A

chemiosmosis, cellular respiration, photosynthesis

17
Q

define bond

A

lasting attraction between atoms or ions that enables the form of structures.

18
Q

bond between non metals

A

covalent

19
Q

bond between metals

A

metallic

20
Q

bond between both

A

ionic

21
Q

name a structure with sliding layers

A

graphite

22
Q

name a structure with rigid layers

A

diamond