Biology Co1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Biology?

A

Biology is the scientific study of life

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1
Q

What is Science?

A

an approach to understanding the natural world
that is based on inquiry:
* a search for information,
* explanations, and answers to specific questions

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2
Q

What is Discovery Science?

A

Science that seeks natural causes for natural phenomena

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3
Q

What does Discovery Science do?

A

It limits the scope of science to the study of structures
and processes that we can verifiably observe and
measure directly or indirectly with the help of tools and technology, such as microscope

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4
Q

What is the place of Law and Theory?

A

laws describe and theories explain

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5
Q

What is record Observations?

A

Data

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6
Q

What is Data?

A

The items of information on which scientific
inquiry is based

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7
Q

What does Verifiable data do?

A
  • demystifies nature and
  • distinguishes science from supernatural beliefs
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8
Q

Why can’t science neither prove or disprove ghosts, evil spirits etc?

A

Because such explanations are not
measurable and are therefore outside the bounds
of science

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9
Q

What is the data of discovery science?

A

Verifiable observations and measurements.

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10
Q

What does the observation of discovery science motivate us to do?

A

to ask questions and seek explanations.

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11
Q

What can most modern scientific investigations can be
described as?

A

hypothesis-driven science

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12
Q

What is a hypothesis?

A

A tentative answer to a question or, A proposed explanation for a set of observations

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13
Q

What does a good hypothesis consist of?

A

It leads to predictions
that can be tested by experiments

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14
Q

What is the order of the scientific method?

A

-observation
-question
-hypothesis
-prediction
-experiment

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15
Q

Is accumulating facts the primary goal of
science?

A

NOOOOOO

16
Q

Is Scientific investigations the only way of knowing nature?

A

NOOO science and religion are two examples of separate explanations for nature.

17
Q

What should a broad education include?

A

Exposure to all
these different ways of viewing the world

18
Q

Is accumulating facts the primary goal of science?

A

NOOOOO

19
Q

What are facts?

A

Verifiable observations and repeatable experimental results

And the prerequisites of science

20
Q

What truly advances science?

A

New theories that tie together a number of observations that previously seemed unrelated

21
Q

What are the cornerstones of science?

A

The explanations
that apply to the greatest variety of phenomena.

22
Q

What is a theory?

A

A comprehensive explanation
supported by abundant evidence

And is general enough to spin off many new testable hypothese.s

23
Q

How is a Scientific theory different than a hypothesis?

A

It is broader in scope than a
hypothesis

24
Q

What are theories required to have in order to be accepted by scientists?

A

supported by an accumulation of extensive and varied evidence and have not been contradicted by any scientific data

25
Q

What are the 7 processes associated with life?

A

-Order
-Sensitivity or response to stimuli
-Reproduction
-Adaptation
-Growth and Development
-Regulation
-Homeostasis

26
Q

What is the Mars Rover Curiosity?

A

A Rover containing several instruments designed to identify bio signatures, substances that provide evidence of
past or present life.

27
Q

How long has it been exploring the surface of the Red planet?

A

Since 2012.

28
Q

Have signs of life been detected?

A

NO.

29
Q

How many plants, vertebrates and insect does the diversity of known life include?

A

-290,000 plants
-52,000 Vertebrates
-1 Million insects

30
Q

What is the estimate of the total number of species?

A

10 million to more than 100 million

31
Q
A