Biology Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two forms of reproduction?

A

Asexual and Sexual

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2
Q

body parts that perform a specific function for the organism, several organs may cooperate in an organ system; levels in life

A
  1. Organs and Organ Systems
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3
Q

all the environments on Earth and that support life, number in levels of life

A
  1. Biosphere
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4
Q

all the organisms living in a particular area, plus non living factors with which life interacts, such as soil, water, and light; number in levels of Life

A
  1. Ecosystem.
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5
Q

all the organisms living in a particular ecosystem; levels in life

A
  1. Community
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6
Q

a membrane-enclosed functional structure in a cell with specific functions; levels of Life

A
  1. Organelles
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7
Q

Biology

A

The scientific study of life

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9
Q

all the individuals of a particular species living within a specific area; levels in life

A
  1. Population
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10
Q

a chemical structure consisting of two or more units called atoms; levels of Life number

A
  1. Molecule
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11
Q

can absorb the materials can circulate the materials and releasing the materials

A

Transport

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12
Q

an individual living thing; levels in life

A
  1. Organism
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13
Q

two organisms that produce offspring that is unique

A

Sexual reproduction

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14
Q

What are the eight things living things need to carry out?

A

Nutrition, Transport, Respiration, Reproduction, Regulation, Excretion, Synthesis, Growth.

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14
Q

a group of similar cells performing a specific function; levels in life

A
  1. Tissue
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15
Q

living entities distinguished from their environment by a membrane; levels of Life

A
  1. Cells
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15
Q

the process by which the energy from food is released into usable form

A

Respiration

17
Q

The process where you increase in size

A

Growth

18
Q

one organism produces offspring EXACTLY the same as themselves

A

Asexual reproduction

19
Q

Photosynthetic organisms provide food

A

Producers

20
Q

the process by which living things produce offspring

A

Reproduction

22
Q

Organisms that eat plants or animals that profit from plants

A

Consumers

23
Q

the process you go through to maintain stable internal conditions

A

Regulation

24
Q

What are the two things an ecosystem need to accomplish in order to be successful?

A
  1. Recycle chemicals (CO2, O2, H2O) within the ecosystem.

2. Move energy (chemical and light) through the ecosystem.

25
Q

When wastes are removed from organisms

A

Excretion

26
Q

Levels of Life:

A
  1. Biosphere 2. Ecosystem 3. Community 4. Population 5. Organism 6. Organs and Organ Systems 7. Tissue 8. Cells 9. Organelles 10. Molecules
26
Q

the process of taking in food or nutrients and changing it to a useable form

A

Nutrition

27
Q

combining smaller forms and combine them together to make something more complex

A

Synthesis

28
Q

What language is biology derived from?

A

Greek