Biology (cells) Flashcards

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1
Q

What does flagellum do?

A

Flagellum helps the cell move

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2
Q

What do ribosomes do?

A

They make proteins

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3
Q

What is the cytoplasm

A

A jelly like substance, that fills is a cell, and it’s where most chemical reactions take place

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4
Q

What does the cell membrane do?

A

The cell membrane controls the transport of material from entering or exiting the cell

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5
Q

What does the acrosome do on the sperm?

A

Helps the sperm penetrate the egg’s coat

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6
Q

What does the nucleus do

A

It’s the cells control centre and stores genetic information

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7
Q

What is a plasmid?

A

A small circular dna molecule found in bacteria

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8
Q

What is a chromosome ?

A

Thread like structures located inside the nucleus of the animal and plant cell(contains DNA, proteins)

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9
Q

What does the mitochondria do?

A

This is where respiration takes place, releasing energy for this cell

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10
Q

What does a chloroplasts do?

A

The structures where photosynthesis takes place to make food for the cell

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11
Q

What does the vacuole do?

A

Contains cell sap, which helps to keep the plants, stay rigid

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12
Q

What does the cell wall do?

A

The cell wall is made of Cellulose ose, and it helps support the cell

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13
Q

What are the three things that are only in plant cells?

A

Chloroplast, vacuole, cell wall

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14
Q

What does the gradient of a distance-time graph give?

A

An objects Speed

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15
Q

What does the gradient of a velocity-time graph give?

A

An object’s acceleration

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16
Q

What method is used to extract pure liquid from a solution?

A

Distillation

17
Q

On the Periodic Table, where are the non-metals?

A

Right

18
Q

What is the overall charge of an atom?

A

Neutral

19
Q

What is happening when a cells absorb matter from low concentrations to higher concentrations?

A

Active Transport

20
Q

What keyword is a “biological catalyst”?

A

Enzyme