biology cell test

Question 1

vesicle

Answer 1

stores and transports packages

Question 2

nucleus

Answer 2

largest organelle, nucleus reduces ribosomes

Question 3

cytoskeleton

Answer 3

long thin tubes, provides support/strength

Question 4

cell membrane

Answer 4

holds organelles in place = gatekeeper, imports / exports nutrients

Question 5

cytoplasm

Answer 5

molecules break down everything on the inside

Question 6

lysosomes

Answer 6

travel around the cell and digest organelles

Question 7

ribosomes

Answer 7

synthesizes proteins, is in various locations of the cell

Question 8

rough er

Answer 8

synthesizes macromolecules, transports proteins

Question 9

mitochondria

Answer 9

2 membranes, uses sugars and fatty acids to generate energy

Question 10

smooth er

Answer 10

synthesizes lipids, transports proteins

Question 11

golgi apparatus

Answer 11

flat and slightly curved sack, has a vesicle, modifies packages

Question 12

prokaryotes

Answer 12

single-celled organisms, don’t contain membrane-bound organelles

Question 13

eukaryotes

Answer 13

single-celled or multicellular organisms, contain membrane-bound organelles