Biology cell structure

Question 1

cell membrane

Answer 1

separates inside of cell from environment

Question 2

cytoplasm

Answer 2

gel like fluid inside the cell

Question 3

eukaryotic cell

Answer 3

includes: organelles, nucleus etc. more complex and found in plants and animals

Question 4

prokaryotic

Answer 4

includes: genetic material. less advanced as eukaryotic cells. one cell organisms like bacteria

Question 5

organelles

Answer 5

little organs that have jobs to play in cells

Question 6

nucleus

Answer 6

contains the dna of the cell and tells the cell what to do and how it’s gonna do it

Question 7

chromatin

Answer 7

the tangled form of dna spread out through the nuclear membrane

Question 8

chromosomes

Answer 8

when a cell is ready to divide dna condensed to create them

Question 9

nucleolus

Answer 9

found inside the nucleus that produces ribosomes

Question 10

ribosomes

Answer 10

leaves the nucleus to make proteins

Question 11

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 11

membrane enclosed passageway for transporting materials (such as protein)

Question 12

Golgi body

Answer 12

receives the proteins produced from the endoplasmic reticulum. inside the Golgi the proteins are customized to things that the cell can use

Question 13

vacuole

Answer 13

stores things in a cell

Question 14

lysosome

Answer 14

garbage collectors that take in all the damaged or worn out cell parts. they are filled with enzymes that break down these cell pieces.

Question 15

mitochondrion

Answer 15

power house for animal and plant cells. in cellular respiration it creates atp molecules that provide all the cells activity. cells that need more energy have more mitochondrion

Question 16

cytoskeleton

Answer 16

maintains cell shape. icludes microfilaments made of proteins. and microtubules is which are thin hollow tubes

Question 17

chloroplast

Answer 17

where photosynthesis happens.

Question 18

chlorophyll

Answer 18

green pigment in chloroplast

Question 19

cell wall

Answer 19

shape and support the plant cell

Question 20

flagella

Answer 20

a tail that helps some bacteria move

Question 21

what do all cells have?

Answer 21

cell membrane, cytoplasm, genetic material

Question 22

immune system

Answer 22

many different parts of tissue groups, organ systems and defense cells

Question 23

innate defense system

Answer 23

first line of defense. engages with anything suspicious

Question 24

adaptive defense system

Answer 24

specially designed defense system that takes longer but is specifically designed to go after special targets