Biology - Biotechnology Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Biotechnology?

A

When we use organisms to make or perform tasks for us.

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2
Q

3 main types of microbes?

A

Bacteria, Fungi and Viruses

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3
Q

What is a type of Fungi?

A

Yeast

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4
Q

What are the different shapes of bacteria?

A

Baccilli - Rectangle
Spirilla - Wavy Line
Cocci - Circle

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5
Q

What are useful microbes and what do they do?

A

Yeast - Bread and Alcohol

Bacteria - Yoghurt and Cheese

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6
Q

What are harmful microbes and what do they do?

A

Bacteria - TB, Salmonella and whopping cough
Fungi- Athletes foot and Thrush
Viruses - Flu, cold and mumps

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7
Q

How can you spread microbes?

A

Air, animals, food, sneeze, cough and water

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8
Q

What do anti-biotics treat and what does it do?

A

Bacteria and not viruses. It harms and stops the bacteria from reproducing

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9
Q

What is the aseptic technique?

A

Practice and procedures to protect contamination from pathogens

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