Biology - Biotechnology Flashcards
What is Biotechnology?
When we use organisms to make or perform tasks for us.
3 main types of microbes?
Bacteria, Fungi and Viruses
What is a type of Fungi?
Yeast
What are the different shapes of bacteria?
Baccilli - Rectangle
Spirilla - Wavy Line
Cocci - Circle
What are useful microbes and what do they do?
Yeast - Bread and Alcohol
Bacteria - Yoghurt and Cheese
What are harmful microbes and what do they do?
Bacteria - TB, Salmonella and whopping cough
Fungi- Athletes foot and Thrush
Viruses - Flu, cold and mumps
How can you spread microbes?
Air, animals, food, sneeze, cough and water
What do anti-biotics treat and what does it do?
Bacteria and not viruses. It harms and stops the bacteria from reproducing
What is the aseptic technique?
Practice and procedures to protect contamination from pathogens