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Reid's flashcards > Biology benchmark #2 > Flashcards

Biology benchmark #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Controls what moves in and out of the cell

A

Cell membrane

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2
Q

Makes sugar (photosynthesis)

A

Chloroplast

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3
Q

Breaks sugar (respiration)

A

Mitochondria

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4
Q

Surrounds plant cells and keeps them from bursting

A

Cell wall

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5
Q

Cellular energy is in the form of

A

ATP

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6
Q

When 1 phosphate and the energy is released, the molecule is now known as

A

ADP

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7
Q

It is the (first/middle/end) phosphate that breaks off.

A

end

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8
Q

ATP-ADP is a cycle because

A

The phosphate falls out, as energy is released, as energy releases the phosphate gets released.

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9
Q

The organelle which produces it (2A) is

A

Mitochondria

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10
Q

The organelle that uses it (2A) to make glucose is the

A

chloroplast

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11
Q

The step of respiration that produces most of it is

A

ETC

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12
Q

The molecule the stores the most energy is (protein/lipid/carbohydrate).

A

lipid

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13
Q

The molecule most commonly used to release cellular energy is (protein/lipid/carbohydrate).

A

carbohydrate

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14
Q

The formula for photosynthesis is:

A

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

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15
Q

The job of photosynthesis is to create____________ energy.

A

chemical

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16
Q

Photosynthesis releases the gas _________ as a byproduct.

A

oxygen

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17
Q

The pigment in plants that absorbs the sunlight is called:

A

chlorophyll

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18
Q

It is stored in the plant organelle, the

A

chlorplast

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19
Q

This organelle (2N) has two parts. The _______________________ is where the light dependent reactions occur

A

thylakiod

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20
Q

the _______________________ is where the light independent reactions occur.

A

stroma

21
Q

The sun’s energy is stored in the molecule g_________________, a type of sugar, to later be released as needed by the organism.

A

glucose

22
Q

The formula for cellular respiration is:

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy

23
Q

The job of cellular respiration is to ____________________ energy.

A

release

24
Q

Cellular respiration releases the gas _________________ as a byproduct.

A

CO2

25
Q

There are 3 stages to cellular respiration: Glycolysis, Krebs’s cycle, and Electron Transport Chain. What is the stage that produces the most ATP.

A

Electron Transport Chain

26
Q

There are 3 stages to cellular respiration: Glycolysis, Krebs’s cycle, and Electron Transport Chain. what is the stage that takes place outside of the mitochondria.

A

glycolysis

27
Q

If there is not enough oxygen to do cellular respiration _______________________ occurs.

A

Glycolysis

28
Q

If it occurs in muscles, _________________ ____________ is made.

A

fermentation, lactic acids

29
Q

If it occurs in yeast, _____________________ is made

A

alcohol

30
Q

What does photosynthesis require?

A

water,sunlight,and carbon dioxide

31
Q

What does photosynthesis reproduce?

A

Sugar and oxygen

32
Q

What type of organelle does photosynthesis have?

A

chlorplast

33
Q

what type of organism does photosynthesis have?

A

plants,bacteria,and algae

34
Q

What does respiration require?

A

Glucose,ATP,and NAD+

35
Q

what does Respiration produce?

A

oxygen,water, and energy

36
Q

What type of organelle does respiration have in it?

A

mitochondria

37
Q

What types of organisms does respiration have in it?

A

animals,plants,fungi, and algae

38
Q

Cells make up ________________ that makeup organs that makeup ____________ ___________.

A

tissues, organ systems

39
Q

The phases of cell cycle in order: G1, ____________, G2, _______________, cytokinesis.

A

S and mitosis

40
Q

The DNA is copied during the ____________________________ phase

A

synthesis

41
Q

The 3 parts of Interphase in order: ________________________

A

G1,S,G2

42
Q

The 4 parts of mitosis in order: _____________________________

A

Prophase,metaphase,anaphase,telephase

43
Q

Prophase:

A

The chromosomes shorten and thicken

44
Q

Metaphase :

A

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

45
Q

Anaphase :

A

Chromatids break apart at the centromere and move to opposite poles.

46
Q

Telophase –

A

Two nuclei formed after nuclear envelopes reform around each group of chromosomes.

47
Q
A
48
Q
A

Reid's flashcards (1 decks)

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