Biology 9/25/2024 Flashcards

1
Q

Which elements do fats contain?

A

carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

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2
Q

What are the basic units from which carbohydrate is synthesised?

A

Glucoses

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3
Q

Small molecules are used as the basic units in the synthesis of large food molecules. Which statement is correct?

Amino acids are basic units of carbohydrates.

Fatty acids are basic units of glycogen.

Glycerol is a basic unit of oils.

Simple sugar is a basic unit of protein

A

Glycerol is a basic unit of oils.

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4
Q

Which of the following provides energy to the body?
carbohydrates
vitamins
water
minerals

A

carbohydrates

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5
Q

Which of the following nutrients is important for muscle growth and repair?
vitamins
fats
proteins
carbohydrates

A

proteins

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6
Q

What is Benedict’s test for

A

Reducing sugars (carbohydrates)

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7
Q

What is Biuret Test for

A

proteins

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8
Q

What is ethanol emulsion test for

A

fats

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9
Q

What is iodine test for

A

starch

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10
Q

Color of benedict

A

blue to red

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11
Q

Color of biuret

A

blue to violet/purple

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12
Q

Color of ethanol emulsion test

A

clear to cloudy white

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13
Q

Color of iodine test

A

orange to blue-black

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14
Q

Which of the following is a good source of proteins?
a) Avocado
b) Olive oil
c) Salmon
d) Almonds

A

Salmon

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15
Q

Where can protein be found

A

milk, eggs, seafood, meat, beans, nuts, grains, vegetables

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16
Q

Which of the following is a good source of vitamin C?
a) Spinach
b) Oranges
c) Eggs
d) Chicken breasts

A

oranges

17
Q

The diagram represents a portion of a human body.
The principal function of large intestine is to…

A

absorb water

18
Q

Where does most of the digestive process take place?

A

Stomach

19
Q

The process happens in the mouth is …

A

Ingestion

20
Q

The process in which the nutrients absorbed by small intestine are converted into new protoplasm is…

A

Assimilation