Biology 6.3 Flashcards
Polymer
A large molecule formed when many smaller molecules bond together
Isomer
Compounds that have the same chemical formula but different three-dimensional structures
Carbohydrate
A biomolecule composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Lipids
Large biomolecules that are made mostly of carbon and hydrogen with a small amount of oxygen
Protein
A large, complex polymer composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and occasionally sulfur
Amino acids
Basic building blocks of proteins
Peptide bond
The bond formed between the amino acids
Enzyme
A protein that changes the rate of a chemical reaction
Nucleic acid
A complex biomolecule that stores cellular information in the form of a code
Nucleotides
Nucleic acids are polymers made up of smaller subunits