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Biology Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Prokaryotic cell

A

A cell with no true nucleus or nuclear membrane

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2
Q

Magnification

A

The number of times larger the image appears compared to the actual size of the object being viewed

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3
Q

Organelle

A

Specialised structures within a living cell

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4
Q

Resolution

A

Ability to distinguish. Retrench objects close together

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5
Q

Nucleus

A

Organelle found in a cell which contains genetic information

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6
Q

Mitochondria

A

Organelle where aerobic respiration occurs

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7
Q

Chloroplast

A

Plant organelle where the stages of photosynthesis occurs.

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8
Q

Eukaryotic cells

A

Membrane bound organelle

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9
Q

Complementary base pairing

A

The way bases pair together

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10
Q

RNA

A

Long chains of nucleotides

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11
Q

Turgor

A

Rigidity of plant cells due to pressure of cell contents on the cell wall

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12
Q

Water potential

A

Measure of the shill of water molecules to move in a solution

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13
Q

Genetic

A

Related to heredity and variation

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14
Q

Gametes

A

Sex cells

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15
Q

Haemogloblin

A

Carries oxygen to the body from the lungs and sends co2 back to the lungs

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16
Q

Pathogen

A

Microorganism that causes disease

17
Q

Ciliates cells

A

Cells with hair like structures

18
Q

Lumen

A

Space inside the structure

19
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel which carries blood away from the heart

20
Q

Sacrolemma

A

Cell membrane of a strained muscle cell

21
Q

Myofibril

A

Basic red shape unit of muscle cells

22
Q

ATP

A

Energy used for respiration

23
Q

Aerobic respiration

A

Respiration with oxygen

24
Q

Hydrolyse

A

Chemical reaction. Breaking down with water

25
Q

Glycogen

A

Glucose molecules bonded and stored in the liver and muscles

26
Q

Anaerobic respiration

A

Respiration without oxygen

27
Q

Dendrons

A

Extensions of nerve cells

28
Q

mV

A

Millivolts

29
Q

Nodes of ranvier

A

Gap in the myelin sheath between 2 Schwann cells

Applied Science (2 decks)

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