Biology Flashcards

1
Q

Examination of a function between two points that has prescribed values

A

interpolation

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2
Q

The error that is associated with viewing things on an angle.

A

Parallax

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3
Q

All the nonzero digits of a number and the zeros that are final zeros and signify accuracy

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4
Q

An intervening period of time

A

Interval

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5
Q

A thin flexible layer around the cells of all living things. Its basic job is to separate the inside from the outside. In all cells, the cell membrane separates the cytoplasm inside the cell from its surroundings.

A

Cell membrane (plasma)

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6
Q

a fresh water protozoan that has a oval body, long, and deep oral groove

A

paramecium / paramecia

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7
Q

individual compound

A

polyps

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8
Q

a inherited chronnic disease

A

cystic fibrosis

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9
Q

an algae like ( no mycelium)

A

chytrid

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10
Q

a genius freshwater creature that has a transparant body

A

daphnia

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11
Q

composed of several or many cells

A

Multicellular

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12
Q

a form of life

A

organism

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13
Q

Having or consisting of a single cell

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14
Q

Occurring in or affecting the intestines

A

Intestinal

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15
Q

The process by cells or tissues change from relatively generalized to specialized kinds, during development

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16
Q

A large complex of RNA and protein. They are found in all living cells, prokaryotes as well as eukaryotes.

A

Ribosomes

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17
Q

The central region in a cell, as a bacterium, that contains the chromosomes and no surrounding membrane.

A

Nucleoid (region)

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18
Q

The fluid in which organelles of the cell reside.

A

Cytosol

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19
Q

The region in a bacterium between the plasma membrane and an outer surrounding membrane that contains especially enzymes and a thin layer of peptidoglycan.

A

Periplasmic (space)

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20
Q

the process of determining the value of a function between two points at which it has prescribed values.

21
Q

The cell substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus.

A

Cytoplasm

22
Q

The factor manipulated by the researcher, known as dependent variables.

23
Q

the act or process of estimating the value of a variable or function outside the observed range.

24
Q

any cellular organism that has no nuclear membrane, no organelles inthe cytoplasm except ribosomes, and has its genetic material in the form of single continuous strands forming coils or loops

25
Q

any organism having as its fundamental structural unit a cell typethat contains specialized organelles in the cytoplasm

26
Q

any organism capable of self-nourishment by using inorganic materials as a source of nutrients and using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis as a source of energy

27
Q

an organism requiring organic compounds for its principal source of food

28
Q

A rigid layer outside of plasma membrane of the cell. (Strengthen and protects the cell)

A

Cell Wall

29
Q

Breaks down food molecules to produce energy (ATP)

A

Mitochondria

30
Q

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

to transports material through cells

31
Q

A process when cells divide to produce new cell

A

Mitosis

32
Q

Nucleus

A

The brain of the cell.

Gives out information for other organelles to work.

33
Q

Lysosomes

A

An organelle that digests wastes

34
Q

Ribosome

A

They make proteins

35
Q

fills with food being digested and waste that is on its way out

A

Vacuole

36
Q

Vesicles

A

Created from ribosomes.

To hold proteins.

37
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

Sorts, changes, and packages protein and other material, and it (Golgi Aapparatus) either stores them for later use or move them out of cell

38
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Cytoskeleton provide the interior framework of animal cells

39
Q

Chloroplast

A

absorb sunlights and produce energy(photosysthesis) and glucose

40
Q

Only appears in Plant cells, surround the cell membrane. Makes up the cell’s shape and supports to maintain the shape.

A

Cell Wall

41
Q

an outer boundary that contains the cell inside, decides what enters/leaves the cell

A

Cell membrane

42
Q

Flagella

A

Flagella Assist in movement and may play a role in sexual conjugation

43
Q

Thin, flexible barrier around a cell, which regulates what enters & leaves the cell

A

Cell Membrane

44
Q

The region where many metabolic reactions occur, space for work to be done (contains all organelles and cell parts; surrounds everything in the cell)

A

Cytoplasm

45
Q

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Makes lipids and hormones

46
Q

Fluid-filled organelle stores water, enzymes, and waste products. Size of this organelle can change

A

Large Central Vacuole

47
Q

Eukaryotic cell

A

A eukaryote is any organism whose cells contain a nucleus and organelles that enclosed within membranes

48
Q

Plastids (including chloroplasts)

A

Some store food or pigments; some convert light energy to chemical energy in the form of organic compounds.