Biology 3 (Chapter 11 and 12)

Question 1

Virus either contain DNA or RNA but….

Answer 1

Not Both

Question 2

Significant health challenges facing the world today

Answer 2

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

Question 3

Infection By ______________ can cause aids

Answer 3

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Question 4

HIV, Measles, Coronavirus are

Answer 4

Retroviruses

Question 5

Retroviruses Copies Its RNA and DNA using

Answer 5

Reverse Transcriptase

Question 6

2014, 28,637 cases, 11,000 deaths, bats

Answer 6

Ebola

Question 7

1999-2012, 44,000 cases, mosquito

Answer 7

West Nile

Question 8

2017, 120 Million in brazil, 32 million in Mexico, 29.5 million in columbia, mosquitoes

Answer 8

Zika Virus

Question 9

2003, Bats, China and Toronto, 8,098 cases world wide

Answer 9

Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

Question 10

Camels, Saudi Arabia in 2012, 2,442 cases, only 2 imported cases in USA

Answer 10

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)

Question 11

Bats, Wuhan, China Dec 2019, 7.5 Million cases worldwide as of 6-12-2020

Answer 11

COVID-19 (Corona Virus)

Question 12

Traditional vaccine development injects a _____ or _____ “____” virus in to the body to coax the body in to producing ______ to fight it. The _____ vaccine mechanism of action is different

Answer 12

Dead, weakened, “live attenuated”, antibodies, mRNA

Question 13

In ________ cells become specialized in Structure and Function

Answer 13

Cellular Differentiation

Question 14

When are certain genes turned on and off ?

Answer 14

Gene regulation

Question 15

Total potential =

Answer 15

Totipotent

Question 16

Partially developed
(Blastocyst-100 cells)

Answer 16

Pluripotent

Question 17

Adult stem cells =

Answer 17

Differentiated

Question 18

Differentiated cells….

Answer 18

• All contain a complete genome,
• have potential to express all of organisms genes,
• have ability to develop into a whole new organism

Question 19

Regeneration is when…

Answer 19

Regrowth of lost body parts in animals

Question 20

Procedure that produced Dolly is called….

Answer 20

Reproductive Cloning

Question 21

2001

Answer 21

Panayiotis Zavos announced couples volunteered for experiment to clone children.

Question 22

January 2004

Answer 22

Panayiotis Zavos announced creation and transfer of cloned embryo.

Question 23

April 2009

Answer 23

Panayiotis Zavos claimed to clone 14 human embryos and transferred 11 to wombs

Question 24

2004

Answer 24

Woo Suk Hwang,. first researchers to successfully clone human embryo then cull from its master stem cells

Question 25

A set of techniques for combining genes from different sources into a single DNA molecule or genome

Answer 25

Recombinant DNA Technology

Question 26

An organism that carries recombinant DNA is called a......

Answer 26

Genetically Modified (GMO) Organism

Question 27

Biotechnology uses _______ to _____

Answer 27

Biotechnology uses various organisms to perform practical tasks

Question 28

Plasimds are....

Answer 28

Small, circular DNA molecules that are separate from the much larger bacterial chromosome

Question 29

Plasmids can...

Answer 29

Easily incorporate foreign DNA

Question 30

Plasmids are readily...

Answer 30

Taken up by bacterial cells

Question 31

Plasmids then act....

Answer 31

As DNA carriers that move genes from one cell to another

Question 32

What was produced by genetically modified bacteria

Answer 32

Humulin, Human Insulin

Question 33

First recombinant DNA drug approved by the FDA

Answer 33

Humulin

Question 34

Scientific analysis of evidence from crime scenes

Answer 34

Forensics

Question 35

What can be used to determine whether or not two samples of genetic material are from a particular individual

Answer 35

DNA Fingerprinting

Question 36

Standard criminology tool, been used to identify victims of 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina, can be used in paternity cases

Answer 36

DNA Fingerprinting

Question 37

Used in evolutionary research

Answer 37

DNA Fingerprinting

Question 38

Technique by which any segment of DNA can be copied quickly and precisely

Answer 38

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

Question 39

Simple yet powerful tool for editing genomes

Answer 39

CRISPR Technology

Question 40

CAS9 or "_____"Enzyme that acts like a pair of molecular scissors, capable of cutting strands of DNA; Advanced techniques can "cut and paste" genes

Answer 40

CRISPR-Associated

Question 41

ELSI: Ethical Legal And Social Issues ____ and _____ of genetic information

Answer 41

Privacy and Confidentiality

Question 42

ELSI: Ethical Legal And Social Issues By insurers, employers, courts, schools, adoption agencies, military etc

Answer 42

Fairness in the use of genetic information

Question 43

ELSI: Ethical Legal And Social Issues Due to an individuals genetic differences

Answer 43

Psychological impact, stigmatization and discrimination

Question 44

ELSI: Ethical Legal And Social Issues Including adequate and informed consent and use of genetic information in reproductive decision making

Answer 44

Reproductive issues

Question 45

ELSI: Ethical Legal And Social Issues Ex) Heart disease, diabetes, and Alzheimers disease

Answer 45

Uncertainties associated with gene tests for susceptibilities and complex conditions

Question 46

ELSI: Ethical Legal And Social Issues ____ in access to advanced ___________ ____

Answer 46

Fairness in access to advanced genomic technologies

Question 47

ELSI: Ethical Legal And Social Issues Regarding human responsibility, free will vs genetic determinism and concepts of health and disease

Answer 47

Health and Environmental issues

Question 48

ELSI: Ethical Legal And Social Issues Including property rights (patents, copyrights, and trade secrets) and accessibility of data and materials

Answer 48

Commercialization of products