Biology Flashcards

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0
Q

Where do chemical reactions in a cell happen?

A

The cytoplasm

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1
Q

What does the nucleus have in it?

A

Genes

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2
Q

A group of different tissues work together to make an…

A

Organ

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3
Q

What is the cardiovascular system?

A

An organ system

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4
Q

Where does photosynthesis happen?

A

In the chloroplast

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5
Q

What shape are red blood cells?

A

Biconcave - both sides curve inwards

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6
Q

What is the job of a white blood cell?

A

White blood cells defend the body against disease

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7
Q

Why does the sperm cell have a tail?

A

It has a tail so it can swim and find the egg

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8
Q

What part of an egg cell provides food for an embryo?

A

The cytoplasm

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9
Q

What to phloem tubes move up and down a stem?

A

Glucose

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10
Q

Give one job done by the plants roots.

A
  • They stop the plant from falling over or blowing away (this is called anchorage)
  • They take in water from the soil
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11
Q

Which base does cytosine (C) always pair up with?

A

Guanine (G)

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12
Q

What happens to the DNA bases in a gene when it mutates?

A

The gene produces a new characteristic

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13
Q

What are the glands that release hormones called?

A

Endocrine

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14
Q

True or false: a family tree is a type of genetic diagram.

A

True

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15
Q

Name two types of neurones.

A

Sensory and motor neurones

16
Q

What carries information quicker, hormones or nerves?

A

Nerves

17
Q

When you’re too hot, do your blood vessels get narrower or get wider?

A

They get wider so more blood flows near the surface.