Biology 20 Flashcards

1
Q

Dynamic equilibrium

A

Changes with species in the world without disrupting the system (food chains)

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2
Q

Biotic

A

Living

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3
Q

Abiotic

A

Non-living

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4
Q

Population

A

Species, place, time

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5
Q

Community

A

Population, place, time

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6
Q

Ecosystem

A

Biotic and abiotic organisms in an area.

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7
Q

Biodiversity

A

Variety of life on earth or in habitats.

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8
Q

Food chain

A

Linked organisms that feed on each other.

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9
Q

Herbivore

A

Eats plants, flat teeth

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10
Q

Carnivore

A

Eats meat, sharp teeth

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11
Q

Omnivore

A

Eats meat and plants

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12
Q

Consumers

A

Eats food

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13
Q

Producers

A

Makes “food” level one in food chain

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14
Q

Primary consumers

A

Level 2 in food chain. Smallish animals (mouse)

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15
Q

Secondary consumers

A

Level 3 food chain. (Fox, birds)

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16
Q

Tertiary consumers

A

Level 4 food chain. (Bears)

17
Q

Indicator species

A

A species to identify habitat living conditions.

18
Q

Detritus

A

Food chain: nutrients back to the soil.

19
Q

Grazer

A

Food chain: Starts with plants.

20
Q

Decomposer

A

Returns nutrients to soil

21
Q

Habitat

A

Natural home of a species or organism.

22
Q

Trophic levels

A

Levels in a good chain. (Producers, primary, secondary, tertiary)

23
Q

Autotrophs

A

Plants. Self nourishing, photosynthesis.

24
Q

Heterotrophs

A

Animals. Requires organic matter/materials to consume.

25
Q

Food web

A

Interlocking food chains

26
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Creating food energy from light energy.

27
Q

Cellular respiration

A

Process of making usable energy from light energy.