Biology Flashcards
Exams
What does ADN stand for
Acidedesocyribonucleique
What form is ADN in and what are the structure of it
Double helice and sugar and phospahts
What are the 4 bases of ADN, what goes with what, and where can you find ADN
Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine
Adenine et Thymine
Cytosine et Guanine
The noyau
What do the genes of ADN make
protein
Name the 4 phases of mitose
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
What happens in prophase
They chromosones replicate themselves, the chromosones scramble, and the noyau dissapers
What is reproduction asexuee
It is when you and only you make a copy of yourself. It uses mitose and makes an exact copy of itself, so there is no genetic variation.
What happens in anaphase
The chromosones separate in opposite poles.
Name the 5 types of reproduction asexuee
Funny babies say frig math
Fragmentation/regerneration, bourgeonnement, spores, fision binaire, meristemes
What happens in metaphase
The chromosones doubles (they’re in the form of an x) form a line.
What happens in telophase
The new noyaus start to form, and cytoscinese starts to happen.
Name the stages of meisose
Prophase 1, metaphase 1, anaphase 1, telophase 1, prophase 2, metaphase 2, anaphase 2, telophase 2.
What happens in prophase 1 of meiose?
The chromosones do “enjambement” and find their homolouge
What is the difference between mitose et meiose?
Mitose is used to make an exact copy of a cell, while meiose is used for genetic variety. Mitose is used for reproduction asexuee, but meisose is used for reproduction sexuee. Mitose creates 2 new cells somatiques, but meisose creates 4 new celles gametes. Finally, mitose uses diploides while meiose uses haploides.
What is the diffence between male and female gametes?
Female gametes there is just 2 big eggs, while male gametes make 4 little sperms.
What is reproduction sexuee?
It is how humans are made. For it, you need a male and a female, it uses meioses. The avantages of it is it creates genetic variety, but the negatives are, it is slow, takes a lot of energy, and you need a partner