biology Flashcards

revision

1
Q

Ionic bond

A

Between a metal (loses electron(s)) and non-metal (gains electron(s))

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2
Q

Chemical Formula

A

Number of each type of atom present in an element or compound

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3
Q

Covalent bond

A

One shared pair of electrons (between non-metal atoms)

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4
Q

Molecule

A

Two or more atoms joined with covalent bond(s)

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5
Q

Lattice

A

Regular arrangement of closely packed particles

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6
Q

Electrostatic

attraction

A

Force between opposite charges (+ & -)

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7
Q

Intermolecular

forces

A

Weak forces between particles

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8
Q

Solubility

A

Whether and to what extent a substance dissolves

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9
Q

Conductivity

A

Transfer of heat / charged particles

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10
Q

Conductivity

A

Transfer of heat / charged particles

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11
Q

Malleable

A

Hammered into shape

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12
Q

Ductile

A

Drawn into wires

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13
Q

Graphite

A

Giant covalent molecule of carbon. Each carbon bonded to 3 other carbons in layers with non bonded electrons delocalised between layers

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14
Q

Diamond

A

Giant covalent molecule of carbon. Each carbon bonded to 4 other carbons.

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15
Q

Fullerene

A

Simple molecules of carbon with a finite number of carbons in each molecule e.g. Buckminsterfullerene, C60

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