Biology

Question 1

No CENTRIOLE

function-
plant, animal, or both-

Answer 1

function- small organelle that aids in cell division, made of microtubules

plant, animal, or both- both

• but very few plant cells have it, most plant cells lack cenntrioles

Question 2

Cytoplasm

function-
plant, animal, or both-

Answer 2

function- this fluid fills the cell, provide its shape, and contains molecules that break down waste and aid in metabolism

plant, animal, or both- both

Question 3

Golgi body

Answer 3

function- this organelle stores sorts processes and releases products from the endoplasmic reticulum

plant, animal, or both- Both

Question 4

Lysosome

Answer 4

function- this digests excess materials from the cytoplasm using a variety of enzymes to break down molecules

plant, animal, or both- Animal

Question 5

Microtubule

Answer 5

function- this structure aids with transport and motility including movement of chromosomes during mitosis

plant, animal, or both- Both

Question 6

Mitochondria

Answer 6

function- during cellular respiration this organelle breaks down nutrients to produce energy/ Powerhouse of the cell

plant, animal, or both- Both

Question 7

Nucleolus

Answer 7

function- this organelle stores the cells genetic material and coordinates cellular activity from protein synthesis to reproduction

plant, animal, or both- Both

Question 8

Nuclearpore

Answer 8

function- The nuclear membrane is strong and protective but these small holes help to channel nucleic acids and proteins in and out as needed
plant, animal, or both- Both

Question 9

ribosome

Answer 9

function- The mix of RNA and proteins is the side of protein synthesis and may float freely or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum

plant, animal, or both- Both

Question 10

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 10

function- This network of tubes is dotted with ribosomes and aids in protein production and transport

plant, animal, or both- Both

Question 11

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 11

function- lacking ribosomes this smooth network of tubes helps to produce and metabolize fats and steroid hormone

plant, animal, or both- Both

Question 11

Cell wall

Answer 11

function- This layer of polysaccharides supports and protects the cell it is found in most prokaryotes as well as in fungi and in plants

plant, animal, or both-

Question 12

Chloroplast

Answer 12

function- This is one of several plastids or small organelles implant cells only it contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis

plant, animal, or both- Plant

Question 13

Filamentous cytoskeleton

Answer 13

function- This protein structure gives the cell shape and AIDS in movement and transport it exists in animal cells as well as plant cells

plant, animal, or both- Both

Question 14

Peroxisome

Answer 14

function- This organelle helps with the number of metabolic functions it exists in animal and plant cells

plant, animal, or both- Both

Question 15

Plasma membrane

Answer 15

function- This layer of lipids and proteins forms the boundary of a cell or a vacuole and regulates movement of molecules in and out of the cytoplasm it exists in animal and plant cells

plant, animal, or both- Both

Question 16

Plasmodesmata

Answer 16

function- This narrow filament of cytoplasm connects plant cells and allows for transport and communication

plant, animal, or both- Plant

Question 17

Vacuole

Answer 17

function- This large organelle contains and stores water enzymes and waste products it is found in all plant and fungal cells as well as in some animal and prokaryote cells

plant, animal, or both- Both

Question 18

Types of active transport–> endocytosis

Answer 18

engulfing of molecules by a cell using chemical energy

Question 19

Isotonic-

Answer 19

The concentration of swallows are the same no net movement of water between the cells and its environment

Question 20

Hypotonic

Answer 20

The concentration inside the cell is greater than the outside of the cell, water moves into the cell via osmosis
- the cell swells up or bursts, big cell

Question 21

Catabolic reactions

Answer 21

Breaking down large molecules into smaller molecules which releases energy that can be used for cellular processes
example: cellular respiration

Question 22

Anabolic reactions

Answer 22

Building up small molecules into larger molecules which requires energy needs energy to use
ex: photosynthesis

Question 23

Phenotype

Answer 23

A phenotype is a combination of alleles inherited from parents

Question 24

Genotype

Answer 24

a description of the dominant and recessive traits inherited

Question 25

sex linked traits

Answer 25

Men can only inherit y-linked traits, both women and men can inherit x-linked traits

Question 26

Types of active transport–> exocytosis

Answer 26

Expelling of molecules out of a cell using chemical energy

Question 27

Types of active transport-> sodium potassium pump

Answer 27

Pump sodium and potassium ions and opposite directions across a membrane using chemical energy

Question 28

types of passive transport-Diffusion

Answer 28

Molecules moving from high concentration to low concentration

Question 29

types of passive transport-

Question 30

types of passive transport- Facilitated diffusion

Answer 30

Diffusion of larger molecules across a membrane using carrier proteins

Question 31

types of passive transport- Osmosis

Answer 31

Osmosis

Question 32

Types of passive transport- filtration

Answer 32

Movement of molecules and water across a membrane using cardiovascular pressure

Question 33

Type of lipids–> steroids

Answer 33

Components fused carbon rings and 0 fatty acids
Examples : cholesterol estrogen cortisone

Question 34

type of lipids –> waxes

Answer 34

Components are a long chain alcohol and 1 fatty acid
examples : Beeswax ear wax cutin

Question 35

Type of lipids->fats

Answer 35

Components are one glycerol (an alcohol), 3 fatty acids
Examples: saturated fat like butter coconut oil or polyunsaturated fat like sunflower oil

Question 36

Lipids- > type-> phospholipid

Answer 36

Components are 1 phosphate group 1 glycerol 2 fatty acids
Examples: lecithin sphingomyelin cephalin

Question 37

Polysaccharide

Answer 37

Examples: cellulose starch glycogen
It’s components are multiple simple sugars arranged in Chains

Question 38

Disaccharide

Answer 38

Examples: sucrose maltose lactose
It’s components are two simple sugars minus a molecule of water

Question 39

Monosaccharide

Answer 39

Examples : glucose fructose ribose
It’s a simple sugar: it’s components are: CH203 CH205 CH206

Question 40

Angiosperms

Answer 40

are seed-producing plants also, they are flowering plants with enclosed seeds such as apple trees

Question 41

Taxonomy order -8 of them

Answer 41

Domain kingdom phylum class order family genus species

Dear king Phillip came over for good soup

Question 42

Dependent variable

Answer 42

This is the response, what responds to the independent variable for example the dependent variable would be the height of the plants how much change the plants have had ie the response to the different plant foods

Question 43

Independent variable

Answer 43

This is what we change to answer the question for example if the question is what kind of plant food makes the plants grow taller the independent variable would be the different types of plant Foods

Question 44

Inductive reasoning

Answer 44

Scientists start with specific observations and creates a generalization or a theory to explain them

Question 45

Deductive reasoning

Answer 45

Scientist forms a hypothesis and then test it moving from a general statement to specific observations like a normal scientific method