Biology Flashcards

1
Q

Root systems

A

The system of a plant from the ground downwards to its roots

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2
Q

Dermal tissue system

A

Tissues covering the outside of the plant

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3
Q

Vascular tissue system

A

Tissues responsible for transporting substances around the plant

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4
Q

Ground tissue system

A

All other plant tissues

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5
Q

Male plant name?

A

Anther (pollen grains)

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6
Q

Female plant name?

A

Pistil (pollen grains)

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7
Q

Xylem

A

The plant tissue, similar to blood, transports water and nutrients around the plant

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8
Q

Photosynthesis word chart

A

Carbon dioxide + water -》glucose + oxygen

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9
Q

Stomata

A

Small hole that can open and close to allow games through and prevents excess loss of water through transpiration

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10
Q

Embryonic stem cells

A

Can differentiate into any type of cell, found in the embryo

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11
Q

Muscle tissue description

A

Bundles of long cells called muscle fires that contain special proteins capeable of contracting

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12
Q

Epithelial tissue description

A

Thin sheets of lightly packed cells covering the external and internal body surfaces

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13
Q

Epithelial tissue function

A

Protection from dehydration and prevents organs rubbing

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14
Q

Mitosis

A

The process of cell division through 4 major stages

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15
Q

Digestive tract

A

Long tube with an opening at each end

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16
Q

Mechanical digestion

A

Teeth and tongue breakdown food into smaller pieces

17
Q

Liver function

A

Makes digestive chemicals and bile, breaks down fat

18
Q

Gall bladder

A

Stores chemicals and bile the liver makes

19
Q

Pancreas

A

Produces digestive chemicals and insulin

20
Q

Platelet

A

Help clot blood, seal wounds and stop bleeding

21
Q

Plasma

A

Carries blood cells, dissolved wastes, nutrients, and hormones

22
Q

Capillaries

A

Tiny blood vessel with thin walls, can only let 1 blood cell go at a time

23
Q

Nasal cavity

A

Entry way for air

24
Q

Bronchi

A

Tubes that carry air to the lungs

25
Q

Bronchioles

A

Smaller tubes that carry air inside the lungs

26
Q

Alveoli

A

Tiny air sacs in the lung where gas is exchanged

27
Q

Cilla

A

Cells that line the treachea and bronchi, surrounded by mucus

28
Q

Diaphram

A

Sheet of muscle under the lungs

29
Q

Melanoma

A

Deadly form of skin cancer

30
Q

Metastatized

A

Cancer spreading to other parts of the body (using blood bessels)

31
Q

Tumor

A

A lump of cells that didn’t divide properly and serve no function in the body

32
Q

Bengin Tumor

A

The safe type of tumor, doesn’t spread, doesn’t invade neighboring cells but does push them out of the way
Harmless unless it’s found in the brain

33
Q

Malignant tumor

A

Cancerous tumor, risk of death, can spread to other parts of the body through metastatis