Biology Flashcards

1
Q

Transports O2

A

Red Blood cell

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2
Q

Arranged in fibres
Contract to move bones (muscles)

A

Muscle cell

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3
Q

Have large vacuoles hold for storing fat

A

Fat cells

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4
Q

Immune system fight off bacteria engulfingng them

A

white blood cells

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5
Q

enlongated cell with many branches conducts electrical signals to body

A

nerve cell

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6
Q

absorbs calcium, forms the skeleton

A

bone cells

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7
Q

reproduction, a form of gamete or reproductive cell found in the male human body.

A

sperm cells

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8
Q

A thin sheet of tightly packed cells that covers body surfaces and lines internal organs and body cavities/ protection from dehydration. ( example: outer layer of your shin)

A

Epithelial Tissue

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9
Q

A specialized tisssue that provides support and protection for various parts of the body/ support insolation. (example: blood tendons bone)

A

Connective tissue

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10
Q

A group of specialized tissue containing proteins that can contract and enable the body to move/movement (muscle to make bone move)

A

Muscle tissue

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11
Q

Specialized tissue that conducts electrical signals from one part of the body to another ex (spinal cord microglice… brain)

A

nerve tissue

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12
Q

COmpare and contrast
Digestive system:

A

responsible for breaking down food/ nutrients and absorbing them

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13
Q

circulatory system

A

delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells and takes away wastes. The heart pumps oxygenated and deoxygenated blood on different sides.

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14
Q

How digestive and ciculartory work together

A

nutrients that are digested and absorbed by the digestive system and transported thoughout the body ny the circulatory system

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15
Q

Division of nucleus

A

mitosis

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16
Q

cell duplicates its genetic material and grows

A

interphase

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17
Q

chromosomes become visible and the nucleus membrane begin to fade

A

prophase

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18
Q

nucleus dissolves and the cells chromosomes move together alining in the center dividing cells

19
Q

sister chromosomes seperate from each other and are pulled towards opposite ends of the cell

20
Q

cells is almost done dividing it starts to re-establish its normal structures

21
Q

divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells.

A

cytokinses

22
Q

supports organs and cells transporting nutrients and wastes, stores fat

A

connective tissue

23
Q

cells that form a membrane that allows selective diffusion of materials to pass thru

A

epithial tissue

24
Q

pumps blood, supports movement, contracts muscles

A

muscle tissue

25
coordinates and controls many body activities stimulates muscle contraction
nervous tissue
26
transports water and minerals
xylem
27
transports sugars, hormomes, and water,
pholem
28
produces sugar from sunlight + c02 + water >
photosynthesis
29
stores starch
storage cell
30
rout hairs absorb water
ncrease the surface area of plant roots and help the plant extract more water
31
controls gases entering c02 > in 02 + H20 > out
ground cell
32
transports 02
red blood cell
33
arranged in fibre contract to move bones and joints
muscle cells
34
have vacuoles for storing fat
fat cells
35
flat, cover outer surface of body
skin cells
36
immune system, fights off bacteria by engulfing them
white blood cells
37
enlongaged cells with many branches candicts electical signals to control body
nerve cells
38
absorbs calciym, forms the skeltton
bone cells
39
reporoduction
sperm cells
40
emits light for communication
photophnome?
41
Why dissecct a frog
mamals/ and anfibeans are related 300 million years ago
42
how are frogs and humans and mamals similar
both have circulatory system & digestive system
43
How are frogs and humans different
ciculatory system is a frog simpler, frog heart has 3 chamers, humans have 4. Frog exchange gases through skin and lungs.