Biology 141 Exam Cell 1 1st 1/2, Cell 2, DNA&RNA, Cell metabolism, Tissues, Tissues lab, and Skin Flashcards

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1
Q

Location of Simple Squamous Epithelium in the Body?Function?

A

Kidney Glomeruli.Passage by diffusion and allows filtration in areas =protection non-necessiaty.Secrating substances in serosae.

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2
Q

Location of Simple Squamous Epithelium in the Body?Function?

A

Air sacs of lungs,Passage by diffusion and allows filtration in areas =protection non-necessiaty.Secrating substances in serosae.

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3
Q

Location of Simple Squamous Epithelium in the Body?Function?

A

lining of heart,Passage by diffusion and allows filtration in areas =protection non-necessiaty.Secrating substances in serosae.

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4
Q

Location of Simple Squamous Epithelium in the Body?Function?

A

blood vessel,Passage by diffusion and allows filtration in areas =protection non-necessiaty.Secrating substances in serosae.

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5
Q

Location of Simple Squamous Epithelium in the Body?Function?

A

lining of ventral body cavity,Passage by diffusion and allows filtration in areas =protection non-necessiaty.Secrating substances in serosae.

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6
Q

Location of Simple Squamous Epithelium in the Body?Function?

A

Lymphatic vessels,Passage by diffusion and allows filtration in areas =protection non-necessiaty.Secrating substances in serosae.

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7
Q

Location of Simple Cuboidal Epithelium in the body?Function?

A

Kidney tubules.Secretion and Absorption

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8
Q

Location of Simple Cuboidal Epithelium in the body?Function?

A

Ducts and secretory portions of small glands.Secretion and Absorption

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9
Q

Location of Simple Cuboidal Epithelium in the body?Function?

A

ovary surface.Secretion and Absorption

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10
Q

Location of Columnar Epithelium?Function

A

non-ciliated types line most of the digestive tract (stomach to anal canal) Absorption;secretion of mucus enzymes,and other substances,ciliated type propels mucus(or reproductive cells)by ciliary action

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11
Q

Location of Columnar Epithelium?Function

A

gallbladder; Absorption;secretion of mucus enzymes,and other substances,ciliated type propels mucus(or reproductive cells)by ciliary action

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12
Q

Location of Columnar Epithelium?Function

A

excretory ducts of some glands; Absorption;secretion of mucus enzymes,and other substances,ciliated type propels mucus(or reproductive cells)by ciliary action

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13
Q

Location of Columnar Epithelium?Function

A

ciliated variety lines small bronchi; Absorption;secretion of mucus enzymes,and other substances,ciliated type propels mucus(or reproductive cells)by ciliary action

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14
Q

Location of Columnar Epithelium?Function

A

uterine tubes; Absorption;secretion of mucus enzymes,and other substances,ciliated type propels mucus(or reproductive cells)by ciliary action

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15
Q

Location of Columnar Epithelium?Function

A

some regions of the uterus; Absorption;secretion of mucus enzymes,and other substances,ciliated type propels mucus(or reproductive cells)by ciliary action

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16
Q

Location of Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium?Function?

A

Nonciliated type in male’s sperm-carrying ducts and ducts of large glands;Secretion,particularly of mucus;propulsion of mucus by ciliary action

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17
Q

Location of Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium?Function?

A

ciliated variety lines the trachea,Secretion,particularly of mucus;propulsion of mucus by ciliary action

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18
Q

Location of Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

A

most of the upper respiratory tract,Secretion,particularly of mucus;propulsion of mucus by ciliary action

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19
Q

Location of stratified squamous epithelium?Function?

A

nonkeratinized type forms the moist linings of the esophagus,mouth,and vagina; protects underlying tissue=abrasion

20
Q

Location of stratified squamous epithelium?Function?

A

nonkeratinized type forms the moist linings of the mouth.protects underlying tissue=abrasion

21
Q

Location of stratified squamous epithelium?Function?

A

nonkeratinized type forms the moist linings vagina.protects underlying tissue=abrasion

22
Q

Location of stratified squamous epithelium?Function?

A

keratinized type forms epidermis of the skin,a dry membrane.protects underlying tissue=abrasion

23
Q

Location of Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium?Function?

A

Largest duct of sweat glands.Protection.

24
Q

Location of Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium?Function?

A

mammary glands,Protection.

25
Q

Location of Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium?Function?

A

salivary glands.Protection.

26
Q

Location of stratified columnar epithelium?Function?

A

rare;small amounts in male urethra.Protection,Secretion

27
Q

Location of stratified columnar epithelium?Function?

A

rare;in large ducts of some glands.Protection,Secretion

28
Q

Location of transitional epithelium?Function?

A

lines the ureters. Stretches readily and permits distention of urinary organ by contained urine

29
Q

Location of transitional epithelium?Function?

A

lines urinary bladder,Stretches readily and permits distention of urinary organ by contained urine

30
Q

Location of transitional epithelium?Function?

A

lines part of the urethra,Stretches readily and permits distention of urinary organ by contained urine

31
Q

Location of embryonic connective tissue:Mesenchyme Function?

A

Primarily in Embryo;Gives rise to all other convective tissue types

32
Q

Areolar(Loose)Function?Location?

A

Wraps and cushions organs;its macrophages phagocytize bacteria;plays important role in inflammation;holds and conveys tissue fluid. widely distributed under epithelia of body,E.g., forms lamina propria of mucous membranes;packages organs;surrounds capillaries.

33
Q

Adipose(Loose)Function?Location?

A

Provides reserve fuell;insulates against heat loss;supports and protects organs.located Under Skin around kidneys and eyeballs;within abdomen;in breasts.

34
Q

Reticular(loose)Function? Location?

A

fibers form a soft internal skeleton(stroma) that supports other cells types, including white blood cells,mast cells,and macrophages. located in Lymph nodes,bone marrow,and spleen(Lymphoid Organs)

35
Q

Dense Regular,Function?Location?

A

Attaches muscles to bones or to muscles;attaches bones to bones;withstands great tensile stress when pulling force is applied in one direction. Tendons,most ligaments,aponeuroses

36
Q

Elastic Dense,Function?Location?

A

Allows recoil of tissue following stretching,maintains pulsatile flow of blood through arteries,aids passive recoil of lungs following inspiration. Walls of large arteries;within certain ligaments associated of the vertebral column within the walls of the bronchial tubes.

37
Q

Dense Irregular,Function?Location?

A

Able to withstand tension exerted in many directions provides structural strength. Fibrous capsules of organs and of joints;dermis of the skin;submucosa of digestive tract.

38
Q

Hyaline(Cartilage)Function?Location?

A

Supports and reinforces has resilient cushioning properties;resists compressive stress.Located and Formed at most of the embryonic skeleton;covers the ends of long bones in joint cavities;forms costal cartilages of the ribs cartilage of the nose,trachea,and larynx.

39
Q

Elastic(Cartilage)Function?Location?

A

Maintains the shape of a structure while allowing great flexibility. supports the external ear(Pinna);epiglottis

40
Q

Fibrocartilage Function?Location

A

Tensile Strength with the ability to absorb compressive shock. located at the intervertebral discs;pubic symphysis;disks of knees.

41
Q

Bones(Osseous Tissue)Function,Location.

A

Bone supports and protects;provides levers for the muscles to act on;stores calcium and other minerals and fat;marrow inside bones is the site for blood cell formation(hematioiuesis)

42
Q

Blood,Function?Location?

A

transport of respiratory gases,nutrients,wastes,and other substances.location is contained within blood vessels

43
Q

Nervous Tissue,Function?Location?

A

Transmit electrical signals from sensory receptors and to effectors(muscles n glands) which control their activity. located in brain,spinal cord n nerves

44
Q

Skeletal Muscles Function?Location?

A

Voluntary movement;locomotion;manipulation of the environment; facial expression;voluntary control

45
Q

Cardiac Muscle Function?Location?

A

as it contracts,it propels blood into the circulation,involuntary control.located in the walls of the heart.

46
Q

Smooth Muscle Function?Location?

A

Propels substances or objects Along internal passageways;involuntary control. located mainly in the walls of hollow organs.