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Biology Flashcards

1
Q

edema = oedema

A

부종

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2
Q

pulmonary

A

폐의

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3
Q

congestion

A

충혈. presence of an abnormal amount of fluid in the vessels or passages of a part or organ, especially of blood flow

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4
Q

speciality(specialty)

A

1
(식당의) 전문 음식[요리], (지역의) 특산물[명물]
2
전문[전공] (분야)

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5
Q

geriatrics

A

1.
pl. [단수 취급] 노인병학, 노인병 치료법

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6
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

Hyperkalemia is the medical term that describes a potassium level in your blood that’s higher than normal

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7
Q

Hyponatremia

A

Hyponatremia means that the sodium level in the blood is below normal

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8
Q

hyperphosphataemia

A

고인산증

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9
Q

azotemia

A

질소혈증은 혈액 내 질소 화합물(요소, 요산, 크레아티닌, 크레아틴, 각종 아미노산)의 과도한 축척된 상태로 이러한 독성 상태는 신장의 기능부전에 의해 일어나며 요독증의 특성입니다.

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10
Q

obsolete

A
  1. 일반적으로 쓰고 있지 않은,
  2. 퇴행한, 흔적뿐인
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11
Q

azote

A

obsolete form of nitrogen

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12
Q

charter

A

A written grant by a country’s legislative or sovereign power, by which an institution such as a company, college, or city is created and its rights and privileges defined.

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13
Q

Volatile

A

휘발성의

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14
Q

fixed acid

A

신체 내 생성되는 산 중 폐로 배출이 안되는 것(비휘발성 산)

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15
Q

metabolite

A

대사산물

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16
Q

uraemia

A

요독증

신장(콩팥)의 기능이 감소하면서 체내에 쌓인 노폐물들이 배설되지 못해 나타나는 질환

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17
Q

tremor

A

진전(신체의 일부분이 자신의 의지와는 상관없이 규칙적으로 움직여지는 증)

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18
Q

confusion

A

착란(medical)

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19
Q

confusion

A

착란

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20
Q

Secretome

A

Secretome이란 생물체의 분비단백질의 총합(-ome)을 뜻하는 것

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21
Q

Hyperpnea, or hyperpnoea

A

increased volume of air taken during breathing

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22
Q

encephalopathy

A

뇌병증
The word encephalopathy describes any disease that affects the whole brain and alters its structure or how it works, and causes changes in mental function.

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23
Q

haemorrhage

A

출혈

the medical problem of suddenly losing a lot of blood from a part of your body

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24
Q

hepatorenal syndrome

A

간선증후궁

Hepatorenal syndrome is a functional renal failure occurred in end-stage liver disease. It is regarded as one of the most serious complications of liver disease; commonly occur in patients with cirrhosis or acute liver failure.

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25
distension
팽창
26
hypercalcaemia
고칼슘혈증
27
hypoperfusion
관류감소
28
overt
명백한
29
hemodynamic
혈역학적 related to force involved in blood circulation
30
uricosuric agent
요산 배설 촉진제
31
myeloid cell
골수성 세포 haematopoietic stem cell 유래는 myeloid cell과 lymphoid cell로 나뉜다
32
Polyploidization
배수체화
33
hypertrophy
비대
34
stroke
뇌졸증 = 뇌출혈 뇌경색 모두 포함
35
retrospective study
(의학) 후향연구
36
demographic
인구통계학
37
haematological
혈액학적
38
genitourinary
비뇨생식기학
39
genitor
친부
40
in·farc·tion
경색 obstruction of the blood supply to an organ or region of tissue, typically by a thrombus or embolus, causing local death of the tissue.
41
dyspnoea
호흡곤란
42
palsy
증풍 a disease in which there is a loss or reduction of movement in a part of the body as a result of a problem with the brain or nerves
43
resuscitation
소생(술)
44
predispose
1. 생각·행동에 영향을 주어) …하게 만들다, …하는 성향을 갖게 하다 ~ sb to sth/to do sth 2. 타동사 [VN] (특정한 질병에) 취약하게[잘 걸리게] 하다
45
confound
1. 어리둥절하게 만들다 2. …이 틀렸음을 입증하다 3. 물리치다
46
diuretic
이뇨제
47
bolus
bo·lus /ˈbōləs/ noun a small rounded mass of a substance, especially of chewed food at the moment of swallowing. a type of large pill used in veterinary medicine. MEDICINE a single dose of a drug or other medicinal preparation given all at once.
48
angina
협심증 심근에 혈액을 공급하는 관상동맥이 좁아져 갑작스럽게 흉부 통증 또는 압박감(chest pain or pressure)을 느끼는 상태이다.
49
coronary artery
관상 동맥
50
strat·ify
1. 층을 이루게 하다 2. 계층화하다
51
hyper·gly·caemia
과혈당증
52
audit
noun 1. 심사 2. 회계감사 verb 1. 감사하다
53
cornerstone
1. (건물의) 주춧돌 2. (어떤 일의) 초석
54
secu·lar
1. 세속적인 2. 일반 대중들 속에 사는
55
occult bleeding
1.(의학) 잠재출혈(潛在出血). 화학시험이나 현미경 또는 비색계를 사용했을 때만 검출할 수 있는 소량의 출혈.
56
in·ju·di·cious
1. (격식) 지혜롭지 못한; (상황에) 부적절한 an injudicious remark 지혜롭지 못한[부적절한] 발언 유의어 unwise 반의어 judicious
57
oliguria
요량 감소증
58
com·pro·mised
형용사 1.(병리) 면역 반응 따위가 제대로 발휘되지 못하는
59
com·prom·ise
1. 타협 2. 타협하다 3. 굽히다 4. 위태롭게 하다
60
va·so·mo·tor
혈관 운동 신경의[을 조절하는]
61
va·so·pres·sor
1. 승압약 2. 승압의, 혈관 수축의
62
refractory shock
내화성 쇼크 persistent hypotension with end-organ dysfunction despite fluid resuscitation, high-dose vasopressors, oxygenation, and ventilation
63
Vasodilation, also known as vasorelaxation
혈관확장
64
in·dis·pens·able
없어서는 안 될, 필수적인 Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives. 자동차가 우리 생활에 없어서는 안 되는 부분이 되었다.
65
ven·tric·u·log·ra·phy
1. (의학) 뇌실(腦室)[심실(心室)] 촬영법
66
tachypnea
빈호흡, 과다호흡 호흡수가 증가하고 동시에 호흡이 얕아진 상태를 빈호흡(과다호흡)이라 부른다. tachy- 많은, 과다한
67
jeopardize
put (someone or something) into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure.
68
stenosis
협착증(narrowing) abnormal narrowing of a passage in the body
69
uropathy
요로병증 신장 요관 방광 요도에 생긴 요로계 병
70
trajectory
궤도, 방향(성) the curved path that an object follows after it has been thrown or shot into the air:
71
self-limited
저절로 낫는 병
72
narcotics
마약 A substance used to treat moderate to severe pain.
73
terminology
전문용어
74
herniation
탈장 to protrude through an abnormal body opening
75
protrude
튀어나오다, 돌출하다
76
combinatorial
1. 결합의 2. (수학)조합의

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