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Voca > Biology > Flashcards

Biology Flashcards

1
Q

edema = oedema

A

부종

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2
Q

pulmonary

A

폐의

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3
Q

congestion

A

충혈. presence of an abnormal amount of fluid in the vessels or passages of a part or organ, especially of blood flow

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4
Q

speciality(specialty)

A

1
(식당의) 전문 음식[요리], (지역의) 특산물[명물]
2
전문[전공] (분야)

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5
Q

geriatrics

A

1.
pl. [단수 취급] 노인병학, 노인병 치료법

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6
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

Hyperkalemia is the medical term that describes a potassium level in your blood that’s higher than normal

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7
Q

Hyponatremia

A

Hyponatremia means that the sodium level in the blood is below normal

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8
Q

hyperphosphataemia

A

고인산증

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9
Q

azotemia

A

질소혈증은 혈액 내 질소 화합물(요소, 요산, 크레아티닌, 크레아틴, 각종 아미노산)의 과도한 축척된 상태로 이러한 독성 상태는 신장의 기능부전에 의해 일어나며 요독증의 특성입니다.

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10
Q

obsolete

A
  1. 일반적으로 쓰고 있지 않은,
  2. 퇴행한, 흔적뿐인
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11
Q

azote

A

obsolete form of nitrogen

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12
Q

charter

A

A written grant by a country’s legislative or sovereign power, by which an institution such as a company, college, or city is created and its rights and privileges defined.

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13
Q

Volatile

A

휘발성의

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14
Q

fixed acid

A

신체 내 생성되는 산 중 폐로 배출이 안되는 것(비휘발성 산)

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15
Q

metabolite

A

대사산물

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16
Q

uraemia

A

요독증

신장(콩팥)의 기능이 감소하면서 체내에 쌓인 노폐물들이 배설되지 못해 나타나는 질환

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17
Q

tremor

A

진전(신체의 일부분이 자신의 의지와는 상관없이 규칙적으로 움직여지는 증)

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18
Q

confusion

A

착란(medical)

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19
Q

confusion

A

착란

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20
Q

Secretome

A

Secretome이란 생물체의 분비단백질의 총합(-ome)을 뜻하는 것

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21
Q

Hyperpnea, or hyperpnoea

A

increased volume of air taken during breathing

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22
Q

encephalopathy

A

뇌병증
The word encephalopathy describes any disease that affects the whole brain and alters its structure or how it works, and causes changes in mental function.

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23
Q

haemorrhage

A

출혈

the medical problem of suddenly losing a lot of blood from a part of your body

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24
Q

hepatorenal syndrome

A

간선증후궁

Hepatorenal syndrome is a functional renal failure occurred in end-stage liver disease. It is regarded as one of the most serious complications of liver disease; commonly occur in patients with cirrhosis or acute liver failure.

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25
Q

distension

A

팽창

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26
Q

hypercalcaemia

A

고칼슘혈증

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27
Q

hypoperfusion

A

관류감소

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28
Q

overt

A

명백한

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29
Q

hemodynamic

A

혈역학적
related to force involved in blood circulation

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30
Q

uricosuric agent

A

요산 배설 촉진제

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31
Q

myeloid cell

A

골수성 세포
haematopoietic stem cell 유래는 myeloid cell과 lymphoid cell로 나뉜다

32
Q

Polyploidization

A

배수체화

33
Q

hypertrophy

34
Q

stroke

A

뇌졸증 = 뇌출혈 뇌경색 모두 포함

35
Q

retrospective study

A

(의학) 후향연구

36
Q

demographic

A

인구통계학

37
Q

haematological

A

혈액학적

38
Q

genitourinary

A

비뇨생식기학

39
Q

genitor

40
Q

in·farc·tion

A

경색

obstruction of the blood supply to an organ or region of tissue, typically by a thrombus or embolus, causing local death of the tissue.

41
Q

dyspnoea

A

호흡곤란

42
Q

palsy

A

증풍
a disease in which there is a loss or reduction of movement in a part of the body as a result of a problem with the brain or nerves

43
Q

resuscitation

A

소생(술)

44
Q

predispose

A
  1. 생각·행동에 영향을 주어) …하게 만들다, …하는 성향을 갖게 하다
    ~ sb to sth/to do sth
    2.
    타동사 [VN]
    (특정한 질병에) 취약하게[잘 걸리게] 하다
45
Q

confound

A

1.
어리둥절하게 만들다
2.
…이 틀렸음을 입증하다
3.
물리치다

46
Q

diuretic

47
Q

bolus

A

bo·lus
/ˈbōləs/
noun
a small rounded mass of a substance, especially of chewed food at the moment of swallowing.
a type of large pill used in veterinary medicine.
MEDICINE
a single dose of a drug or other medicinal preparation given all at once.

48
Q

angina

A

협심증

심근에 혈액을 공급하는 관상동맥이 좁아져 갑작스럽게 흉부 통증 또는 압박감(chest pain or pressure)을 느끼는 상태이다.

49
Q

coronary artery

A

관상 동맥

50
Q

strat·ify

A
  1. 층을 이루게 하다
  2. 계층화하다
51
Q

hyper·gly·caemia

A

과혈당증

52
Q

audit

A

noun
1. 심사
2. 회계감사
verb
1. 감사하다

53
Q

cornerstone

A
  1. (건물의) 주춧돌
  2. (어떤 일의) 초석
54
Q

secu·lar

A
  1. 세속적인
  2. 일반 대중들 속에 사는
55
Q

occult bleeding

A

1.(의학) 잠재출혈(潛在出血). 화학시험이나 현미경 또는 비색계를 사용했을 때만 검출할 수 있는 소량의 출혈.

56
Q

in·ju·di·cious

A
  1. (격식) 지혜롭지 못한; (상황에) 부적절한

an injudicious remark
지혜롭지 못한[부적절한] 발언

유의어 unwise
반의어 judicious

57
Q

oliguria

A

요량 감소증

58
Q

com·pro·mised

A

형용사
1.(병리) 면역 반응 따위가 제대로 발휘되지 못하는

59
Q

com·prom·ise

A
  1. 타협
  2. 타협하다
  3. 굽히다
  4. 위태롭게 하다
60
Q

va·so·mo·tor

A

혈관 운동 신경의[을 조절하는]

61
Q

va·so·pres·sor

A
  1. 승압약
  2. 승압의, 혈관 수축의
62
Q

refractory shock

A

내화성 쇼크
persistent hypotension with end-organ dysfunction despite fluid resuscitation, high-dose vasopressors, oxygenation, and ventilation

63
Q

Vasodilation, also known as vasorelaxation

A

혈관확장

64
Q

in·dis·pens·able

A

없어서는 안 될, 필수적인

Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.
자동차가 우리 생활에 없어서는 안 되는 부분이 되었다.

65
Q

ven·tric·u·log·ra·phy

A
  1. (의학) 뇌실(腦室)[심실(心室)] 촬영법
66
Q

tachypnea

A

빈호흡, 과다호흡

호흡수가 증가하고 동시에 호흡이 얕아진 상태를 빈호흡(과다호흡)이라 부른다.

tachy- 많은, 과다한

67
Q

jeopardize

A

put (someone or something) into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure.

68
Q

stenosis

A

협착증(narrowing)
abnormal narrowing of a passage in the body

69
Q

uropathy

A

요로병증
신장 요관 방광 요도에 생긴 요로계 병

70
Q

trajectory

A

궤도, 방향(성)

the curved path that an object follows after it has been thrown or shot into the air:

71
Q

self-limited

A

저절로 낫는 병

72
Q

narcotics

A

마약

A substance used to treat moderate to severe pain.

73
Q

terminology

A

전문용어

74
Q

herniation

A

탈장

to protrude through an abnormal body opening

75
Q

protrude

A

튀어나오다, 돌출하다

76
Q

combinatorial

A

1.
결합의
2.
(수학)조합의

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