biology Flashcards

1
Q

what does the nervous system consist of

A

central nervous system (brain, spinal cord)
peripheral nervous system (sends info to the central nervous system)

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2
Q

what is a neuron

A

basic cell of the nervous system and it receives and sends info

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3
Q

what is the soma

A

cell body of the neuron

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4
Q

what is a dendrite

A

it is part of the neuron that receives info from other neurons

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5
Q

what is the axon

A

axon is the part of the neuron that sends info to other neurons

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6
Q

what is the myelin

A

fatty substeance which coats the axon

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7
Q

what are gilial cells and what do they do

A

cells but not neurons, they produce myelin

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8
Q

90% of cells are…
what is 10% of cells in the brain

A

90% of cells are gilial cells, 10% of cells in the brain are neurons

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9
Q

what is the synapse

A

space between the axon (sends info)

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10
Q

what are nerves

A

bundles of mylein coated axons which travel throughout body

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