biology Flashcards
what does the nervous system consist of
central nervous system (brain, spinal cord)
peripheral nervous system (sends info to the central nervous system)
what is a neuron
basic cell of the nervous system and it receives and sends info
what is the soma
cell body of the neuron
what is a dendrite
it is part of the neuron that receives info from other neurons
what is the axon
axon is the part of the neuron that sends info to other neurons
what is the myelin
fatty substeance which coats the axon
what are gilial cells and what do they do
cells but not neurons, they produce myelin
90% of cells are…
what is 10% of cells in the brain
90% of cells are gilial cells, 10% of cells in the brain are neurons
what is the synapse
space between the axon (sends info)
what are nerves
bundles of mylein coated axons which travel throughout body