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biology Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

what is coral bleaching

A

were coral turns white because of global warming

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2
Q

how do most species die in the ocean

A

pollution and plastic

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3
Q

true or false a female angler fish has a lure

A

true (but the male doesn’t)

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4
Q

true or false a lemon shark is not blind

A

false

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5
Q

true or false hydras are real

A

true

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6
Q

what are the roles of a marine biologist

A

works in aquariums, and help stop pullution

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7
Q

what does beluga mean

A

white one

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8
Q

what is the rarest dolphin

A

pink and chinese river dolphin

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9
Q

what’s the most common albino whale in the world

A

albino sperm whale (Moby dick)

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10
Q

What is the biggest shark today

A

Whale shark

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11
Q

What is the fastest shark

A

Shortfin mako

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12
Q

Which shark swims the deepest

A

Portuguese dogfish

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13
Q

Most aggressive shark is

A

Bull shark

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14
Q

Most gentle shark is

A

Whale shark

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15
Q

What’s the oldest shark today

A

Greenland shark

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16
Q

What is the most endangered shark

A

Great white

17
Q

What is the smallest shark

A

Dwarf lantern shark

18
Q

What is the least deadliest shark

A

Whale shark

19
Q

What is the whale sharks main diet

A

plankton

20
Q

What is the shortfin mako’s most preferred food

A

Food as fast as it e.g. tuna billfish

21
Q

The nurse shark is an elasomobranch fish in a family of ?

A

ginglymostomatidae

22
Q

What is the most deadliest shark

A

Great white

23
Q

Some of the more easily identified sharks are the great white, tiger, sand tiger, hammerhead and nurse sharks; the most difficult sharks to identify are what

A

family Carcharhinidae, or the requiem sharks

24
Q

how many angel shark species are there

A

23 species of angel shark

25
Q

Fill the gap
The Ginglymostomatidae are a ————— family of carpet sharks known as nurse sharks, containing four species in three genera.

A

cosmopolitan

26
Q

Why is it called a nurse shark

A

The origin of the name “nurse shark” is unclear. It may come from the sucking sound they make when hunting for prey in the sand, which vaguely resembles that of a nursing baby. Or it may derive from an archaic word, nusse, meaning cat shark.

27
Q

How big is a lemon shark

A

about 9-10 feet
Maximum size about 9-10 feet. Matures at approximately 11-12 years of age (about 8 feet) and is estimated to live 27+ years.

28
Q

What do bigeye thresher sharks eat?

A

Feeds on a variety of schooling fishes such as menhaden, herring, bluefish, and mackerel. Also feed on bonito, squid, and sea birds. Known to hunt in groups and/or pairs, using their large tails to herd and stun their prey.

29
Q

What is the scalloped hammerhead class

A

Chondrichthyes

30
Q

What is the scalloped hammerhead Genus

A

Sphyrna

31
Q

white-tip shark’s scientific name is

A

Carcharhinus longimanus

32
Q

what is ginglymostomatidae Genera and species

A
  • Genus Ginglymostoma J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837
  • Genus Nebrius Rüppell, 1837
  • Genus Pseudoginglymostoma Dingerkus, 1986 See more

marine biology (2 decks)

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