biology

Question 1

respiration is a

Answer 1

chemical reaction

Question 2

respiration occurs in all living

Answer 2

cells and releases energy from glucose

Question 3

aerobic respiration occurs

Answer 3

with oxygen

Question 4

anaerobic respiration occurs

Answer 4

without oxygen

Question 5

aerobic energy releases

Answer 5

more energy but more slowly

Question 6

anaerobic energy releases

Answer 6

less energy but more quickly

Question 7

aerobic energy equation

Answer 7

Glucose+ Oxygen —–> Carbon dioxide and water

Question 8

anaerobic energy equation

Answer 8

Glucose—–> Lactic acid

Question 9

Respiration occurs

Answer 9

in the mitochondria

Question 10

mitochondria is found

Answer 10

in the cytoplasm

Question 11

specialised cells are

Answer 11

cells that have a particular adaptation to help them complete a specific function

Question 12

examples of specialised cells

Answer 12

red blood cells, sperm, eggs nerve cells muscle cells and villi

Question 13

red blood cells dont have a

Answer 13

Nucleus

Question 14

red blood cells dont have a nucleus which helps

Answer 14

carry more oxygen

Question 15

red blood cells are biconcave meaning

Answer 15

they can absorb oxygen faster

Question 16

red blood cells are round so they can

Answer 16

flow through capillaries easily

Question 17

Oxygen is needed in

Answer 17

Respiration

Question 18

The ovaries two jobs are

Answer 18

to contain underdeveloped eggs and to make female sex hormones

Question 19

Gametes are the male and female

Answer 19

sex cells

Question 20

the female gamete

Answer 20

is the Ova

Question 21

the male gamete

Answer 21

is the sperm

Question 22

when the male and female gamete join together

Answer 22

it is called fertilisation

Question 23

ovary is connected to the uterus

Answer 23

by am oviduct

Question 24

the oviduct is lined with

Answer 24

cilia

Question 25

cilia are

Answer 25

tiny hairs

Question 26

the menstrual cycle lasts

Answer 26

approximately 28 day cycle

Question 27

the menstrual cycle prepares the body

Answer 27

for pregnancy

Question 28

hormone levels

Answer 28

change during the cycle

Question 29

uterus sheds lining

Answer 29

causing a period on the first day

Question 30

bleeding slows and stops

Answer 30

the uterus grows back lining on days 5-7

Question 31

body makes a hormone

Answer 31

to encourage an egg to mature day 8

Question 32

oestrogen is produced

Answer 32

in the ovaries

Question 33

the lining growing back is controlled

Answer 33

by the hormone oestrogen

Question 34

carbohydrates are

Answer 34

energy

Question 35

what are the two types of carbohydrates

Answer 35

Simple carbohydrates and complex carbohydrates

Question 36

what are simple carbohydrates

Answer 36

they contain simpler sugar's eg chocolate milk and fruit

Question 37

what are complex carbohydrates

Answer 37

known as starch eg bread rice and pasta

Question 38

carbohydrates are used as

Answer 38

an important source of energy

Question 39

the body breaks down carbohydrates

Answer 39

into glucose

Question 40

glucose can be absorbed

Answer 40

into the blood stream

Question 41

amylase breaks down starch

Answer 41

into suger

Question 42

when sugar is in the blood stream it travels

Answer 42

to the body cells where respiration is carried out

Question 43

sugary foods are

Answer 43

broken down quicker

Question 44

starchy foods are

Answer 44

harder to break down