biology Flashcards
what is the word equation for photosynthesis
carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen
(light)
where does photosynthesis occur?
chlorophyll in the chloroplast
how does the plant use the glucose produced by photosynthesis
starch and cellulose
what are the 3 limiting factors of photsythesis?
light, temperature, carbon dioxide
describe the function of the waxy layer in leaf
it prevents water loss
describe the function of the spongy layer in the leaf
it allows carbon dioxide and oxygen reach the palaside layer
describe the function of the xylem in the leaf
it helps move water
describe the function of the stomata in the leaf
it regulates gas exchange and controls water loss
describe the function of the guard cells in the leaf
it opens and closes the stomata
describe the function of the under epidermis in the leaf
its a protective layer
describe the function of the palisade cells in the leaf
it provides structure
name the equipment needed for the required practical
pond weed, meter stick, lamp, test tube, sodium carbonate
what was the aim of the required practical
measure the rate of photosynthesis
in short, explain the method for the required practical
cut the end of the pond weed stem off, place in sodium carbonate, place lamp at 0 on meter and test tube at 10. count how many bubbles leave the stem in 1 minuet. do multiple times, each time moving test tube 10 more cm away from the lamp
suggest a hazard for the required practical and suggest how to remove it
lamp may over heat, use a led lamp