biology Flashcards

1
Q

what is the word equation for photosynthesis

A

carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen

(light)

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2
Q

where does photosynthesis occur?

A

chlorophyll in the chloroplast

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3
Q

how does the plant use the glucose produced by photosynthesis

A

starch and cellulose

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4
Q

what are the 3 limiting factors of photsythesis?

A

light, temperature, carbon dioxide

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5
Q

describe the function of the waxy layer in leaf

A

it prevents water loss

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6
Q

describe the function of the spongy layer in the leaf

A

it allows carbon dioxide and oxygen reach the palaside layer

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7
Q

describe the function of the xylem in the leaf

A

it helps move water

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8
Q

describe the function of the stomata in the leaf

A

it regulates gas exchange and controls water loss

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9
Q

describe the function of the guard cells in the leaf

A

it opens and closes the stomata

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10
Q

describe the function of the under epidermis in the leaf

A

its a protective layer

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11
Q

describe the function of the palisade cells in the leaf

A

it provides structure

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12
Q

name the equipment needed for the required practical

A

pond weed, meter stick, lamp, test tube, sodium carbonate

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13
Q

what was the aim of the required practical

A

measure the rate of photosynthesis

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14
Q

in short, explain the method for the required practical

A

cut the end of the pond weed stem off, place in sodium carbonate, place lamp at 0 on meter and test tube at 10. count how many bubbles leave the stem in 1 minuet. do multiple times, each time moving test tube 10 more cm away from the lamp

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15
Q

suggest a hazard for the required practical and suggest how to remove it

A

lamp may over heat, use a led lamp

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