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biologija kontrolinis > biologija 10-03 > Flashcards

biologija 10-03 Flashcards

1
Q

kas yra DNR

A

Genetinė medžiaga kuri saugo paveldimąją informacija apie lastelės baltymų struktūrą bei pačios DNR sintezę

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2
Q

kas yra RNR

A

atsakinga už baltymų sintezę, ji yra trijų tipų: Informacinė, transportinė, ribosominė. iRNR- kopijuoja DNR sandara ir išneša informacija iš lasteles branduolio į ribosomas
tRNR-transportuoja aminorugštis iš citoplazmos į ribosomas.
rRNR-sudaro ribosomas.

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3
Q

DNR

A

deoksiribonukleorugstis

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4
Q

RNR

A

ribonukleorugstis

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5
Q

Genas

A

DNR molekulės dalis kuri koduoja tam tikra pozymi

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6
Q

nukleorugstis

A

polimeras, sudarytas is monomeru nukleotidu

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7
Q

nukleotidu dalys

A

fosfatinė grupe
angliavandenis riboze deoksiriboze
azotines bazes

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8
Q

azotinės bazės

A

adeninas
timinas
guaninas
citozinas

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9
Q

lipidu grupes

A

riebalai
tosfolipidai
steroidai
vaškai

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10
Q

baltymų denoturacija

A

temperaturos pokyciai
ph pokyciai
sunkiuju metalu jonai
organiniai tirpikliai

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11
Q

monosacharidai

A

paprasciausi cukrus

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12
Q

disacharidai

A

sudaryta is dvieju susijungusiu monosacharidu

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13
Q

polisacharidai

A

polimerines grandines is daugybe monosacharidu

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14
Q

DNR DAR RANDAMA

A

mitochondrijose ir chloroplastuose

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15
Q

Helikazė

A

fermentas kuris suardo jungtis tarp azotiniu baziu

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16
Q

ka daro DNR polimeraze

A

prisijungia prie laisvu nukleotidu

17
Q

lastelinis kvepavimas

A

kai mitochondrijose atsistato energija

18
Q

ATP funkcijos

A

raumenu darbui
medziagu skaidymui
medziagu sintezei
medziagu pernesimui
medziagu dalijimuisi

biologija kontrolinis (1 decks)

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