Biological Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the basic idea of biological psychology

A

The idea that the body and the mind are one

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2
Q

Dualism

A

Believed that the mind is separate from the physical mind ( descartes

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3
Q

Materialism

A

Mind and body are one

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4
Q

Reciprocity of biology and experience

A

Environment impacts you and you impact the environment ( athletes are impacted by the crowds the same way the crowds are impacted by the athletes who are actually playing the game)

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5
Q

What is a lobotomy

A

The deliberate damaging of the prefrontal cortex (1940s-1950s)
Left patients emotionally flat

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6
Q

What is an EEG

A

Measure electrical activity in the brain
Is the oldest and least precise way to measure the brain
(Tracks brain waves)
When awake the waves are shorter, when asleep waves are longer depending on how deep into sleep one is

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7
Q

Who uses EEG

A

For medical personnel this technology is useful for predicting and identifying the location of seizures

For psychologists this technology is used in sleep studies to map brain activity as we transition through various stages of sleep

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8
Q

What does EEG stand for

A

Electro-Encepha-lography

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9
Q

What does PET scan stand for

A

Positron Emission Tomography

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10
Q

What is a PET scan

A

Depicts the brains metabolic activity as a three-dimensional map- these scans track sugar glucose
It is a vivid color picture of the brain showing different way the brain has been impacted by different components , (green, blue, red, yellow)

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11
Q

How does a PET scan work

A

A patient is given temporary radioactive glucose and placed in a scanner which is highly sensitive to radiation

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12
Q

For what do Medical personnel use Pet Scans for

A

When medical personnel use it they are using it to identify tumors in the brain

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13
Q

When do psychologist scientist use Pet Scans

A

Use it to measure cognitive activity in the brain (the activity when thinking how to solve a math problem) in a pet scan the pet scan will highlight the part of the brain where a math solving happens

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14
Q

How do MRIs work

A

Measure oxygen delivery to the brain ( when an area of the brain has been active, it needs more oxygen)

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15
Q

When are MRI’s used

A

For medical use: Mostly used to pinpoint the location of possible brain damage

For research use: measure the brains’s use of oxygen while participants complete cognitive or emotional task

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16
Q

Neuron are

A

The basic unit of our nervous systems

17
Q

What happens to unstimulated neurons?

A

They die off, use them or lose them

18
Q

What was the answer to the polling question

A

PET scan