Biological Molecules: Proteins Flashcards

1
Q

what determines the shape (and therefore function) of a protein

A

the sequence, type & number of amino acids

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2
Q

draw the generalised structure of an amino acid

A

first pic of 1.3.1 amino acids and the peptide bond

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3
Q

how many different amino acids are there

A

20

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4
Q

describe the general structure of an amino acid

A

a central carbon atom bonded to:

  • an amine group (-NH2)
  • a carboxyl group (-COOH)
  • a hydrogen atom
  • a variable R group
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5
Q

in what ways do amino acids differ

A

they have a variable R group

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