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Biology (j) Biological Molecules > Biological Molecules > Flashcards

Biological Molecules Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition of cellulose

A

A polysaccharide made of beta glucose monomers that is used as a structural polysaccharide to provide strength in cell walls

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2
Q

Definition of disaccharide

A

Molecules formed by the condensation of two monosaccharides

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3
Q

Definition of glycogen

A

Highly branched polysaccharide made of alpha glucose that is used as the main storage of energy in humans and animals

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4
Q

Definition of glycosidic bond

A

A bond between 2 monosaccharides formed in a condensation reaction

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5
Q

Definition of hydrolysis

A

Breaking a chemical bond between 2 molecules using a water molecule

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6
Q

Definition of hydrolysis

A

Breaking a chemical bond between 2 molecules using a water molecule

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7
Q

What is lactose made from

A

Glucose and galactose

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8
Q

What is maltose made from

A

Two alpha glucose molecules

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9
Q

Definition of a monosaccharide

A

Individual sugar molecule

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10
Q

Definition of a monosaccharide

A

Individual sugar molecule

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11
Q

Definition of a polysaccharide

A

Molecules made from a large number of monomers joined together

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12
Q

Definition of starch

A

A polysaccharide made of alpha glucose monomers that is the main storage of energy in plants

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13
Q

What is sucrose made from

A

Glucose and fructose

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Biology (j) Biological Molecules (3 decks)

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