BIOLOGICAL MOLECULE Flashcards

1
Q

Compound and Element that is essential for life.

A

Biological Molecule

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2
Q

used by animals to stored energy

A

glycogen

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4
Q

Accounts for 10% of the mass of the human body

A

Hydrogen

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6
Q

Approximately makes up 3% of the body.

A

Nitrogen

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7
Q

Helps in cellular respiration by which the body releases energy in glucose

A

Carbon

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8
Q

Give skeletal systems it rigidity and strength

A

Calcium

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9
Q

H+ ion can be used as proton pump to produce ATP to regulate numerous chemical reaction

A

Hydrogen

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11
Q

Found in bones and teeth

A

Calcium

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12
Q

Makes up 61-65% of the mass of human body.

A

Oxygen

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13
Q

It is a compound that has no Carbon

A

Inorganic Compound

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14
Q

Used for cellular respiration

A

Oxygen

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15
Q

Major component of nucleic acids

A

Phosphorus

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18
Q

Key elements for protein, nucleic acids and other organic molecule

A

Nitrogen

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20
Q

Allow cells to use oxygen

A

Sulfur

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21
Q

Important component of amino acids and protein

A

Sulfur

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24
Q

about 1.2-1.5% of the mass of the human body

A

Phosphorus

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25
Q

Process of autotrophs manufacture their own food

A

Photosynthesis

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27
Q

About 0.20% to 0.25% of the mass of the human body

A

Sulfur

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28
Q

What are the inorganic compund ?

A
  • Water
  • Acids
  • Bases
  • Electrolytes
  • Carbon Dioxide
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29
Q

Found in bones and teeth

A

Calcium

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30
Q

Account 1.5% human body weight

A

Calcium

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31
Q

Important for muscle function

A

Calcium

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32
Q

It is beneficial for the survival for plants

A

Storage protein

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33
Q

Glucose + Glucose

A

Maltose

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34
The universal and versatile solvent
water
35
It is a compound containg carbon
Organic compound
36
It taste sour, react with some metal and bases and promoted chemical reaction in water solution.
Acids
37
general formula
6H2O + 6CO2 —> C6H12O6+6O2
38
Hemoglobin iron containing protein in the blood that transport oxygen from the lungs to the other parts of the body
Transport Protein
39
It is important in maintaining voltages across the cell membranes and it sends electrical impulses.
Electrolytes
40
provides fuel in CNS and energy for working muscles
Carbohydrates
41
Primary energy in the body
Phosphorus
43
Essential in energy production
Hydrogen
44
has a high energy to freeze
High heat fussion
45
It helps coordinate body activities
Signal Protein
46
used as protective barrier
phospholipids
47
space sa loob ng thylakoids
lumen
48
important for bones
Phosphorus
49
Gives electric signal
Electrolytes
51
The most abundant element in the body
Oxygen
52
maraming group ng thylakoids
grana
53
Accumulate in both vegetative and reproductive tissues and serve as a reservoir to be in later storage in plants development
Storage Protein
55
connects every granum
Lamella
56
only one sugar unit
monosaccharides
57
component of the cell wall of fungi the exoskeleton of arthropods
chitin
58
This is a type of inorganic compounds that accept hydrogen ions. It has a bitter taste and slippery.
Bases
59
Excessive amount of electricity
Electric shocks
60
the ability to absorb heat to maintain the temperature of the body
High heat capacity
61
Are found in the hair of mammals, fiber that makes up the tendons and ligaments
Structural Protein
64
Is naturally occuring in fruits and vegetables. But human also figured out how to concentrate it in plants to refined table sugar
Sucrose
65
Primary source of energy
Carbohydrates
66
The one that identifies the acidity and basicity of the substance.
PH Scale
67
green pigment
chlorophyll
68
It serve as chemical Catalyst that the rate of chemical reaction
Enzymes
69
it is an inorganic compound that is essential in plants to perform photosynthesis
Carbon Dioxide
70
Known as blood sugar. It can be found in fruits and veget
Glucose
71
known as blood sugar . Can be found in fruits
Glucose
72
the sweetest sugar. It can be found in nectar honey and other fruits
Fructose
73
found mostly in milk but rarely seen as a monosaccharides
Galactose
74
important structural component of the cell wall of plants and many algae.known as dietary fiber
cellulose
75
composed of two simple sugar
Disaccharides
76
found in sprouted grams. plays as a role in production of beer & liquor.
maltose
77
They are also known as macromolecules
Organic compound
78
lipos mean fats
Lipids
79
use to activate hormones
steroids
80
protective cuticle in plants and skin and fur maintenance in animals
waxes
81
used to provide and store energy
triglucerides
82
Glucose + Galactose
Lactose
83
it’s activate the process
light
84
plants, undergo photosynthesis
autotroph
85
organelle of plant cell
chloroplasts
86
1 pc of pancake
thylakoids
87
maraming pancake 1 group
granum
88
space sa loob ng chloroplasts
stroma
90
it is used by plants to store energy
starch
92
Makes up 18% of the mass of the human body.
Carbon
96
Provide muscular Movement
Contractile Protein
97
it is the most abundant organic compound in any living organism
Protein
98
unsaturated fatty foods
transfat
100
can’t produce energy : animals
heterotrophs
106
Glucose + fructose
Sucrose
110
it is sometimes called milk sugar. as it is found in dairy products like milk yogurt and cheese
Lactose
115
It includes anti bodies that promote protection against foreign body
Defensive Protein
120
PH means
Potential of hydrogen
125
Where the creation of protein
Ribosomes
138
Dissolve the different compound
Biological Solvent
139
They also called as minerals, which essential for the growth and maintenance if the body.
Element
152
Main component of organic compound
Carbon